When Killer Whales and Humans Hunted Together

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Watch the second episode of Archeology Quest! https://nebula.tv/videos/realscience-stone-tools Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realscience-when-orcas-and-humans-worked-together Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/realscience Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/stephaniesammann Images Courtesy of Getty Images Credits: Narrator: Stephanie Sammann Writer: Lorraine Boissoneault Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Illustrator: Jacek Ambrożewski Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (https://kpatart.com/illustrations) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster (https://twitter.com/forgottentowel) Producer: Brian McManus (https://www.youtube.com/c/realengineering) REFERENCES [1] https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/running-ponies/the-legend-of-old-tom-and-the-gruesome-law-of-the-tongue/ [2] https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1043&context=currentnarratives [3] https://medcraveonline.com/IJAWB/orcas-are-social-mammals.html [4] https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/blog/killer-whale-avoids-eating-people-helped-19th-century-whalers-became-public-enemy-number-one/ [5] https://lithub.com/law-of-the-tongue-when-humans-and-killer-whales-hunt-together/ [6] https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-04-28/killer-whale-pod-spotted-off-nsw-far-south-coast/101012770

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,Compare news coverage. Spot media bias. Avoid algorithms. Try Ground News today and get 40% off your subscription by going to https://ground.news/realscience Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realscience-the-insane-biology-of-the-tardigrade Thank you so much to Marc Mapalo and Dr. Paul Bartels for their help throughout this video-making process and their insight on this topic. https://warren-wilson.edu/people/paul-bartels/ https://mcz.harvard.edu/people/marc-mapalo Thanks to Robert Berdan, Matt Inman, and Invertebrate Biology Videos for publishing their tardigrade images under the CC license, it is a huge contribution to science communication. Links to my things: (https://www.patreon.com/realscience) Instagram: (https://www.instagram.com/stephaniesammann) Images Courtesy of Getty Images Thanks to our Patreon Supporters: Eric Ypsilantis Robert Thompson Keith Skipper Credits: Writer/Narrator: Stephanie Sammann Writer: Lorraine Boissoneault Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (https://kpatart.com/illustrations) Illustrator: Jacek Ambrożewski (https://www.instagram.com/jacekambrozewski/) Producer: Brian McManus (watchnebula.com/realengineering) References: [1] https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2211251120?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed [2]https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310746120_A_global_biodiversity_estimate_of_a_poorly_known_taxon_phylum_Tardigrada [3] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258903535_The_morphological_and_molecular_analyses_of_a_new_South_American_urban_tardigrade_offer_new_insights_on_the_biological_meaning_of_the_Macrobiotus_hufelandi_group_of_species_Tardigrada_Macrobiotidae [4] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016788090700237X?casa_token=cQOc5fmjunQAAAAA:jGo1CedZNWOjT0SMt8myE0YF5AD7-CdxXGcSpVBqRrjKmHTin6OEf7QRCYiF-HBrXRR-w-J7Hh0 [5] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1467803907000473?casa_token=NHKCoqiRtBcAAAAA:m9i7Ke9raIPTQ7QjeTRIM514vHQOigTSVsYvF2C2MS_9xGPAv4Cs8gr7N7L8UNKGx-CpF9HW9Ac [6] https://academic.oup.com/gbe/article/13/8/evab164/6320065?login=false [7] https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2107289118 [8] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285433645_Phylum_Tardigrada [9] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10924213/#:~:text=Tardigrades%2C%20microscopic%20ecdysozoans%20known%20for,raised%20questions%20about%20this%20assumption. [10]https://sci-hub.scrongyao.com/10.1078/0044-5231-00051 [11] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982208008051 [12] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1095643320302439 [13]https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-00724-6 [14]https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011224015300134 [15]https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/178/4/907/2691466 [16]https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/188/3/887/5697459 [17]https://www.science.org/content/article/water-bears-survive-earth-orbit [18]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6773438/ [19]https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms12808 [20]https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.10.373571v1?ct= [21]https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/3/335

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,Get a lifetime membership to Nebula here: http://go.nebula.tv/lifetime?ref=realscience Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realscience-the-insane-biology-of-the-praying-mantis Thanks to Jordi Woerts for letting us use his incredible footage of the mantis eating the frog www.youtube.com/@UC6E_IJAa8aJCB1JkjPBOw6g www.jordiwoerts.com Instagram: (https://www.instagram.com/jwwlphoto) And thanks the Marjorie McBride for letting us use her clip of the praying mantis eating the hummingbird Instagram: (https://www.instagram.com/marjorie_mcbride_photography) And thanks to Christopher Oufiero and the TU Mantis Lab https://wp.towson.edu/coufiero/ And Jenny Read and Newcastle University https://www.jennyreadresearch.com/ Links to my things: (https://www.patreon.com/realscience) Instagram: (https://www.instagram.com/stephaniesammann) Images Courtesy of Getty Images Thanks to our Patreon Supporters: Sasank Grandhi Eric Ypsilantis Robert Thompson Keith Skipper Credits: Writer/Narrator: Stephanie Sammann Writer: Lorraine Boissoneault Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (https://kpatart.com/illustrations) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster (https://twitter.com/forgottentowel) Producer: Brian McManus (watchnebula.com/realengineering) REFERENCES [1] https://passion-entomologie.fr/phylogeny-of-dictyoptera-origin-of-cockroaches-termites-and-mantis-religions/ [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenopus_coronatus#cite_note-5 [3] https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/673858#:~:text=coronatus%20is%20indistinguishable%20from%20the,these%20pollinators%20as%20prey%20items. [4] Brackenbury, J. (1999). Flight and Wing Kinematics. In The Praying Mantids. The John Hopkins University Press. [5] https://sci-hub.scrongyao.com/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1976.tb00818.x [6] Edmunds, M. (1999). Ethology of Defense Against Predators. In The Praying Mantids. The John Hopkins University Press. [7] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5673847/ [8] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096098221500086X#:~:text=Once%20airborne%2C%20they%20then%20smoothly,jump%20with%20a%20precise%20landing. [9] https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0098 [10] https://bioone.org/journals/the-wilson-journal-of-ornithology/volume-129/issue-2/16-100.1/Bird-Predation-By-Praying-Mantises-A-Global-Perspective/10.1676/16-100.1.full [11] Yager, D. (1999). Hearing. In The Praying Mantids. The John Hopkins University Press. [12] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00359-020-01405-x [13] https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Schematic-representation-of-the-compound-eye-of-a-Mantis-The-black-pupil-is-only-visible_fig2_362902063 [14] https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/220/14/2502/18621/Stereopsis-in-animals-evolution-function-and [15] https://sci-hub.scrongyao.com/10.1038/302821a0 [16] https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)30014-9 [17]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29628622/ [18] https://jor.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=28067 [19] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4298199/ [20] https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0811

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When Killer Whales and Humans Hunted Together

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,ESO's VISTA telescope has pierced through cosmic dust to reveal 1.5 billion objects hidden by our galaxy’s dust. This unprecedented infrared survey unveils what visible light cannot show us - newborn stars, ancient stellar fossils, and distant galaxies previously cloaked in darkness. Join us as we explore these remarkable images that have lifted the veil on the Milky Way's secret architecture, forever changing our understanding of our cosmic home. ▀▀▀▀▀▀ Subscribe to our new channel! Astrum Earth: https://youtube.com/@AstrumEarth Sign-up to our Patreon for early access to Astrum Earth content: https://bit.ly/4aiJZNF ▀▀▀▀▀▀ Astrum Podcast: https://www.buzzsprout.com/2250635/share Astrum Infographic Artwork: https://electrify.art/collections/astrum Astrum Displate Posters: https://astrumspace.info/Displates Astrum Merch: https://astrum-shop.fourthwall.com/ Join us on the Astrum discord: https://discord.gg/TKw8Hpvtv8 SUBSCRIBE for more videos about space and astronomy. Subscribe! http://goo.gl/WX4iMN Facebook! http://goo.gl/uaOlWW Twitter! http://goo.gl/VCfejs Astrum Spanish: https://www.youtube.com/@astrumespanol Astrum Portuguese: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChn_-OwvV63mr1yeUGvH-BQ ▀▀▀▀▀▀ References: “ESO telescope captures the most detailed infrared map ever of our Milky Way”, via eso.org https://astrumspace.info/VISTApressrelease “VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV): The public ESO near-IR variability survey of the Milky Way”, via sciencedirect.com https://astrumspace.info/VVVsurvey “The VISTA Variables in the Vía Láctea extended (VVVX) ESO public survey: Completion of the observations and legacy”, via aanda.org https://astrumspace.info/VVVXsurvey “Discovery of a Pair of Classical Cepheids in an Invisible Cluster Beyond the Galactic Bulge” Via iop.org https://astrumspace.info/Cepheiddiscovery “ VVV Survey RR LYRAE in the Nuclear Bulge of the Milky Way and the Formation of the Galactic Nuclei”, via eso.org https://astrumspace.info/RRLyraediscovery “Discovery of VVV CL001: A low-mass globular cluster next to UKS 1 in the direction of the Galactic bulge”, via aanda.org https://astrumspace.info/VVVCL001 “The Most Exciting Massive Binary Cluster in NGC 5128: Clues to the Formation of Globular Clusters”, via iop.org https://astrumspace.info/binaryclusters “VISTA Finds 96 Star Clusters Hidden Behind Dust”, via eso.org https://astrumspace.info/openclusters ▀▀▀▀▀▀ Credits Writer: Michelle Babcock Video Editors: Drew Stubbs & Nathália Huzian Researcher: Edie Abrahams Thumbnail Designer: Peter Sheppard Channel Manager: Georgina Brenner Executive Producer: Raquel Taylor Creator of Astrum: Alex McColgan With special thanks to: NASA/ESO/ESA #astrum #space #VISTA #ESO #galaxy