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Credits:
Narrator/Writer: Stephanie Sammann
Writer: Lorraine Boissoneault
Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1)
Illustrator: Jacek Ambrożewski
Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (https://kpatart.com/illustrations)
Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/)
Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net)
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster (https://twitter.com/forgottentowel)
Producer: Brian McManus (https://www.youtube.com/c/realengineering)
Images Courtesy of Getty Images
Select footage courtesy of the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI)
And Caladan Oceanic/University of Western Australia
REFERENCES
[1] https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2012.1357
[2] https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/bitstream/2445/127894/1/628738.pdf
[3] https://bioone.org/journals/zoological-science/volume-20/issue-10/zsj.20.1243/Phylogenetic-Position-of-a-Deep-Sea-Ascidian-Megalodicopia-hians-Inferred/10.2108/zsj.20.1243.full
[4] https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/181/1/1/3926497#95354375
[5] Theodore Pietsch. Oceanic Anglerfishes: Extraordinary Diversity in the Deep Sea.
[6] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/096706379500061A#:~:text=Melanocetus%20johnsoni%20(Teleostei%3AMelanocetidae),sit%2Dand%2Dwait%20predators.
[7] https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tracey-Sutton/publication/309716805_Dining_in_the_Deep_The_Feeding_Ecology_of_Deep-Sea_Fishes/links/60a18006299bf14769a29f8b/Dining-in-the-Deep-The-Feeding-Ecology-of-Deep-Sea-Fishes.pdf
[8] https://bioone.org/journals/copeia/volume-2008/issue-4/CG-07-082/Macropinna-microstoma-and-the-Paradox-of-Its-Tubular-Eyes/10.1643/CG-07-082.short
[9] https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2638575
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Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realscience-the-insane-biology-of-the-tardigrade
Thank you so much to Marc Mapalo and Dr. Paul Bartels for their help throughout this video-making process and their insight on this topic.
https://warren-wilson.edu/people/paul-bartels/
https://mcz.harvard.edu/people/marc-mapalo
Thanks to Robert Berdan, Matt Inman, and Invertebrate Biology Videos for publishing their tardigrade images
under the CC license, it is a huge contribution to
science communication.
Links to my things:
(https://www.patreon.com/realscience)
Instagram: (https://www.instagram.com/stephaniesammann)
Images Courtesy of Getty Images
Thanks to our Patreon Supporters:
Eric Ypsilantis
Robert Thompson
Keith Skipper
Credits:
Writer/Narrator: Stephanie Sammann
Writer: Lorraine Boissoneault
Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1)
Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (https://kpatart.com/illustrations)
Illustrator: Jacek Ambrożewski (https://www.instagram.com/jacekambrozewski/)
Producer: Brian McManus (watchnebula.com/realengineering)
References:
[1] https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2211251120?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed
[2]https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310746120_A_global_biodiversity_estimate_of_a_poorly_known_taxon_phylum_Tardigrada
[3] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258903535_The_morphological_and_molecular_analyses_of_a_new_South_American_urban_tardigrade_offer_new_insights_on_the_biological_meaning_of_the_Macrobiotus_hufelandi_group_of_species_Tardigrada_Macrobiotidae
[4]
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016788090700237X?casa_token=cQOc5fmjunQAAAAA:jGo1CedZNWOjT0SMt8myE0YF5AD7-CdxXGcSpVBqRrjKmHTin6OEf7QRCYiF-HBrXRR-w-J7Hh0
[5] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1467803907000473?casa_token=NHKCoqiRtBcAAAAA:m9i7Ke9raIPTQ7QjeTRIM514vHQOigTSVsYvF2C2MS_9xGPAv4Cs8gr7N7L8UNKGx-CpF9HW9Ac
[6] https://academic.oup.com/gbe/article/13/8/evab164/6320065?login=false
[7] https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2107289118
[8] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285433645_Phylum_Tardigrada
[9] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10924213/#:~:text=Tardigrades%2C%20microscopic%20ecdysozoans%20known%20for,raised%20questions%20about%20this%20assumption.
[10]https://sci-hub.scrongyao.com/10.1078/0044-5231-00051
[11] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982208008051
[12] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1095643320302439
[13]https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-00724-6
[14]https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011224015300134
[15]https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/178/4/907/2691466
[16]https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/188/3/887/5697459
[17]https://www.science.org/content/article/water-bears-survive-earth-orbit
[18]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6773438/
[19]https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms12808
[20]https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.10.373571v1?ct=
[21]https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/3/335
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Thanks to Jordi Woerts for letting us use his incredible footage of the mantis eating the frog
www.youtube.com/@UC6E_IJAa8aJCB1JkjPBOw6g
www.jordiwoerts.com
Instagram: (https://www.instagram.com/jwwlphoto)
And thanks the Marjorie McBride for letting us use her clip of the praying mantis eating the hummingbird
Instagram: (https://www.instagram.com/marjorie_mcbride_photography)
And thanks to Christopher Oufiero and the TU Mantis Lab
https://wp.towson.edu/coufiero/
And Jenny Read and Newcastle University
https://www.jennyreadresearch.com/
Links to my things:
(https://www.patreon.com/realscience)
Instagram: (https://www.instagram.com/stephaniesammann)
Images Courtesy of Getty Images
Thanks to our Patreon Supporters:
Sasank Grandhi
Eric Ypsilantis
Robert Thompson
Keith Skipper
Credits:
Writer/Narrator: Stephanie Sammann
Writer: Lorraine Boissoneault
Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1)
Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (https://kpatart.com/illustrations)
Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/)
Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net)
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster (https://twitter.com/forgottentowel)
Producer: Brian McManus (watchnebula.com/realengineering)
REFERENCES
[1] https://passion-entomologie.fr/phylogeny-of-dictyoptera-origin-of-cockroaches-termites-and-mantis-religions/
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenopus_coronatus#cite_note-5
[3] https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/673858#:~:text=coronatus%20is%20indistinguishable%20from%20the,these%20pollinators%20as%20prey%20items.
[4] Brackenbury, J. (1999). Flight and Wing Kinematics. In The Praying Mantids. The John Hopkins University Press.
[5] https://sci-hub.scrongyao.com/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1976.tb00818.x
[6] Edmunds, M. (1999). Ethology of Defense Against Predators. In The Praying Mantids. The John Hopkins University Press.
[7] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5673847/
[8]
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096098221500086X#:~:text=Once%20airborne%2C%20they%20then%20smoothly,jump%20with%20a%20precise%20landing.
[9] https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0098
[10] https://bioone.org/journals/the-wilson-journal-of-ornithology/volume-129/issue-2/16-100.1/Bird-Predation-By-Praying-Mantises-A-Global-Perspective/10.1676/16-100.1.full
[11] Yager, D. (1999). Hearing. In The Praying Mantids. The John Hopkins University Press.
[12] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00359-020-01405-x
[13] https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Schematic-representation-of-the-compound-eye-of-a-Mantis-The-black-pupil-is-only-visible_fig2_362902063
[14] https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/220/14/2502/18621/Stereopsis-in-animals-evolution-function-and
[15] https://sci-hub.scrongyao.com/10.1038/302821a0
[16] https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)30014-9
[17]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29628622/
[18] https://jor.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=28067
[19] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4298199/
[20] https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0811
,1,Watch the next Real Science video about the world of human sonar: https://nebula.tv/videos/realscience-when-the-blind-can-see-with-their-mind
Watch Becoming Human, exclusive on Nebula:
https://nebula.tv/becominghuman
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/realscience
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/stephaniesammann
Credits:
Narrator/Writer: Stephanie Sammann
Writer: Lorraine Boissoneault
Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1)
Illustrator: Jacek Ambrożewski
Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (https://kpatart.com/illustrations)
Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/)
Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net)
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster (https://twitter.com/forgottentowel)
Producer: Brian McManus (https://www.youtube.com/c/realengineering)
Images Courtesy of Getty Images
Select footage courtesy of the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI)
And Caladan Oceanic/University of Western Australia
REFERENCES
[1] https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2012.1357
[2] https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/bitstream/2445/127894/1/628738.pdf
[3] https://bioone.org/journals/zoological-science/volume-20/issue-10/zsj.20.1243/Phylogenetic-Position-of-a-Deep-Sea-Ascidian-Megalodicopia-hians-Inferred/10.2108/zsj.20.1243.full
[4] https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/181/1/1/3926497#95354375
[5] Theodore Pietsch. Oceanic Anglerfishes: Extraordinary Diversity in the Deep Sea.
[6] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/096706379500061A#:~:text=Melanocetus%20johnsoni%20(Teleostei%3AMelanocetidae),sit%2Dand%2Dwait%20predators.
[7] https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tracey-Sutton/publication/309716805_Dining_in_the_Deep_The_Feeding_Ecology_of_Deep-Sea_Fishes/links/60a18006299bf14769a29f8b/Dining-in-the-Deep-The-Feeding-Ecology-of-Deep-Sea-Fishes.pdf
[8] https://bioone.org/journals/copeia/volume-2008/issue-4/CG-07-082/Macropinna-microstoma-and-the-Paradox-of-Its-Tubular-Eyes/10.1643/CG-07-082.short
[9] https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2638575
Life has been especially hard for those in the western part of North Carolina since Hurricane Helene struck last week, leaving residents without access to food and water, and claiming the lives of countless victims due to unprecedented flash flooding and fallen debris. During this week's podcast episode, Frank sits down with Dr. Clay Jones (instructor of the upcoming OCC course 'Why Does God Allow Evil?') and Dan Hodges (CrossExamined Board Director and Hurricane Helene survivor) to discuss the problem of evil and some of the heartbreaking stories emerging in light of the recent storm.
