Watch the additional video I made about the sacred pact between orcas and humans that allowed them to work together to hunt off the coast of Australia: https://nebula.tv/videos/realscience-when-orcas-and-humans-worked-together
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Images Courtesy of Getty Images
Thanks to Dr. Rebecca Helm
Credits:
Narrator: Stephanie Sammann
Writer: Lorraine Boissoneault
Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1)
Illustrator: Jacek Ambrożewski
Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (https://kpatart.com/illustrations)
Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/)
Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net)
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster (https://twitter.com/forgottentowel)
Producer: Brian McManus (https://www.youtube.com/c/realengineering)
REFERENCES
[1] https://www.americanoceans.org/facts/ocean-gyres-facts/
[2] https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/sargassosea.html
[3] https://www.google.com/books/edition/Biology_of_the_Pacific_Ocean_Zenkevoch_L/QTIUAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=pleuston&pg=PT12&printsec=frontcover
[4] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-64465-8
[5] https://www.keybiscayne.fl.gov/news_detail_T8_R248.php
[6] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-51842-1
[7] https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001046
[8] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12526-021-01233-5#Sec22
[9] https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps_oa/m662p069.pdf
[10] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-22939-w]
[11] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-023-01997-y
[12] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-64465-8
[13] https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.est.7b04682
[14] https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001646
[15] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X22010517?via%3Dihub
,,9lZpF0oatYA,, Knowledge, channel_UC176GAQozKKjhz62H8u9vQQ, video_9lZpF0oatYA,Compare news coverage. Spot media bias. Avoid algorithms. Try Ground News today and get 40% off your subscription by going to https://ground.news/realscience
Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realscience-the-insane-biology-of-the-tardigrade
Thank you so much to Marc Mapalo and Dr. Paul Bartels for their help throughout this video-making process and their insight on this topic.
https://warren-wilson.edu/people/paul-bartels/
https://mcz.harvard.edu/people/marc-mapalo
Thanks to Robert Berdan, Matt Inman, and Invertebrate Biology Videos for publishing their tardigrade images
under the CC license, it is a huge contribution to
science communication.
Links to my things:
(https://www.patreon.com/realscience)
Instagram: (https://www.instagram.com/stephaniesammann)
Images Courtesy of Getty Images
Thanks to our Patreon Supporters:
Eric Ypsilantis
Robert Thompson
Keith Skipper
Credits:
Writer/Narrator: Stephanie Sammann
Writer: Lorraine Boissoneault
Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1)
Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (https://kpatart.com/illustrations)
Illustrator: Jacek Ambrożewski (https://www.instagram.com/jacekambrozewski/)
Producer: Brian McManus (watchnebula.com/realengineering)
References:
[1] https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2211251120?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed
[2]https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310746120_A_global_biodiversity_estimate_of_a_poorly_known_taxon_phylum_Tardigrada
[3] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258903535_The_morphological_and_molecular_analyses_of_a_new_South_American_urban_tardigrade_offer_new_insights_on_the_biological_meaning_of_the_Macrobiotus_hufelandi_group_of_species_Tardigrada_Macrobiotidae
[4]
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016788090700237X?casa_token=cQOc5fmjunQAAAAA:jGo1CedZNWOjT0SMt8myE0YF5AD7-CdxXGcSpVBqRrjKmHTin6OEf7QRCYiF-HBrXRR-w-J7Hh0
[5] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1467803907000473?casa_token=NHKCoqiRtBcAAAAA:m9i7Ke9raIPTQ7QjeTRIM514vHQOigTSVsYvF2C2MS_9xGPAv4Cs8gr7N7L8UNKGx-CpF9HW9Ac
[6] https://academic.oup.com/gbe/article/13/8/evab164/6320065?login=false
[7] https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2107289118
[8] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285433645_Phylum_Tardigrada
[9] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10924213/#:~:text=Tardigrades%2C%20microscopic%20ecdysozoans%20known%20for,raised%20questions%20about%20this%20assumption.
[10]https://sci-hub.scrongyao.com/10.1078/0044-5231-00051
[11] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982208008051
[12] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1095643320302439
[13]https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-00724-6
[14]https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011224015300134
[15]https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/178/4/907/2691466
[16]https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/188/3/887/5697459
[17]https://www.science.org/content/article/water-bears-survive-earth-orbit
[18]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6773438/
[19]https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms12808
[20]https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.10.373571v1?ct=
[21]https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/3/335
,1,Get a lifetime membership to Nebula here:
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Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realscience-the-insane-biology-of-the-praying-mantis
Thanks to Jordi Woerts for letting us use his incredible footage of the mantis eating the frog
www.youtube.com/@UC6E_IJAa8aJCB1JkjPBOw6g
www.jordiwoerts.com
Instagram: (https://www.instagram.com/jwwlphoto)
And thanks the Marjorie McBride for letting us use her clip of the praying mantis eating the hummingbird
Instagram: (https://www.instagram.com/marjorie_mcbride_photography)
And thanks to Christopher Oufiero and the TU Mantis Lab
https://wp.towson.edu/coufiero/
And Jenny Read and Newcastle University
https://www.jennyreadresearch.com/
Links to my things:
(https://www.patreon.com/realscience)
Instagram: (https://www.instagram.com/stephaniesammann)
Images Courtesy of Getty Images
Thanks to our Patreon Supporters:
Sasank Grandhi
Eric Ypsilantis
Robert Thompson
Keith Skipper
Credits:
Writer/Narrator: Stephanie Sammann
Writer: Lorraine Boissoneault
Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1)
Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (https://kpatart.com/illustrations)
Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/)
Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net)
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster (https://twitter.com/forgottentowel)
Producer: Brian McManus (watchnebula.com/realengineering)
REFERENCES
[1] https://passion-entomologie.fr/phylogeny-of-dictyoptera-origin-of-cockroaches-termites-and-mantis-religions/
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenopus_coronatus#cite_note-5
[3] https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/673858#:~:text=coronatus%20is%20indistinguishable%20from%20the,these%20pollinators%20as%20prey%20items.
[4] Brackenbury, J. (1999). Flight and Wing Kinematics. In The Praying Mantids. The John Hopkins University Press.
[5] https://sci-hub.scrongyao.com/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1976.tb00818.x
[6] Edmunds, M. (1999). Ethology of Defense Against Predators. In The Praying Mantids. The John Hopkins University Press.
[7] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5673847/
[8]
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096098221500086X#:~:text=Once%20airborne%2C%20they%20then%20smoothly,jump%20with%20a%20precise%20landing.
[9] https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0098
[10] https://bioone.org/journals/the-wilson-journal-of-ornithology/volume-129/issue-2/16-100.1/Bird-Predation-By-Praying-Mantises-A-Global-Perspective/10.1676/16-100.1.full
[11] Yager, D. (1999). Hearing. In The Praying Mantids. The John Hopkins University Press.
[12] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00359-020-01405-x
[13] https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Schematic-representation-of-the-compound-eye-of-a-Mantis-The-black-pupil-is-only-visible_fig2_362902063
[14] https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/220/14/2502/18621/Stereopsis-in-animals-evolution-function-and
[15] https://sci-hub.scrongyao.com/10.1038/302821a0
[16] https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)30014-9
[17]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29628622/
[18] https://jor.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=28067
[19] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4298199/
[20] https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0811
,1,Mike talks about recovering from his addiction to crack and gambling, not getting vaccinated, going into hiding after getting many threats, coming to our show in 2014, Rudy Giuliani’s apartment being raided, meeting with Donald Trump in 2016 and being photographed with papers that said “Martial Law,” and Jimmy pushes him on his Dominion Voting Systems conspiracy, donating $50,000 to help bail out Kenosha killer Kyle Rittenhouse, and the interview is interrupted by the other Mike Lindell (James Adomian).
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,1,Billy Hoyle (Woody Harrelson) and Sidney Deane (Wesley Snipes) are an unlikely pair of basketball hustlers. They team up to con their way across the courts of Los Angeles, playing a game that's fast dangerous - and funny. Directed and written by Ron Shelton ("Bull Durham"), and co-starring the sizzling Rosie Perez
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,1,Watch the additional video I made about the sacred pact between orcas and humans that allowed them to work together to hunt off the coast of Australia: https://nebula.tv/videos/realscience-when-orcas-and-humans-worked-together
Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realscience-the-secret-sea-life-in-the-pacific-garbage-patch
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/realscience
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/stephaniesammann
Images Courtesy of Getty Images
Thanks to Dr. Rebecca Helm
Credits:
Narrator: Stephanie Sammann
Writer: Lorraine Boissoneault
Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1)
Illustrator: Jacek Ambrożewski
Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (https://kpatart.com/illustrations)
Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/)
Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net)
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster (https://twitter.com/forgottentowel)
Producer: Brian McManus (https://www.youtube.com/c/realengineering)
REFERENCES
[1] https://www.americanoceans.org/facts/ocean-gyres-facts/
[2] https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/sargassosea.html
[3] https://www.google.com/books/edition/Biology_of_the_Pacific_Ocean_Zenkevoch_L/QTIUAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=pleuston&pg=PT12&printsec=frontcover
[4] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-64465-8
[5] https://www.keybiscayne.fl.gov/news_detail_T8_R248.php
[6] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-51842-1
[7] https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001046
[8] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12526-021-01233-5#Sec22
[9] https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps_oa/m662p069.pdf
[10] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-22939-w]
[11] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-023-01997-y
[12] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-64465-8
[13] https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.est.7b04682
[14] https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001646
[15] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X22010517?via%3Dihub