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Our #GoldcoPartner has 1,000+ 5⭐️Star Reviews! Nothing stated is substitution for medical, financial, parenting, weightlifting, tying your shoes, levitation or bathing advice. These are opinions of completely Sovereign Souls who proudly send out love to our brothers and sisters across the Universe. Those on the side of God and Light, uniting as an Amassing ‘Shall Not Be InFringed’ Majority 🙌 This show is for Entertainment purposes only. God Wins. Oh, and Yes....You watch, listen, and laugh at your own risk. Final note btw…Save The Children.
This is going to be the daily show that we talk about what is going on around the world and the United States.
Andrew Cuomo PERSONALLY edited report downplaying COVID nursing home deaths, email reveals: 'Governor's edits are attached' - https://www.theblaze.com/news/andrew-cuomo-personally-edited-report-downplaying-covid-nursing-home-deaths-email-reveals-governor-s-edits-are-attached
NYC’s former COVID-19 czar attended sex parties during pandemic lockdowns - https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/healthcare/3161349/nyc-covid-czar-attended-sex-parties-pandemic-lockdowns/
Questions Abound After Jill Biden Takes Over Cabinet Meeting for a Visibly Tired Joe Biden - https://redstate.com/bonchie/2024/09/20/watch-questions-abound-after-jill-biden-takes-over-cabinet-meeting-for-visibly-hampered-joe-biden-n2179568
White House Report Card: Jill Biden takes over as president fades away - https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/washington-secrets/3162236/white-house-report-card-jill-biden-takes-over-as-president-fades-away/
Who Promoted Jill Biden to Acting President and Queen Consort? - https://wokespy.com/who-promoted-jill-biden-to-acting-president-and-queen-consort/
WATCH: Dazed and Confused, Joe Biden's Memory Issues Reach a Shocking New Low - https://redstate.com/bonchie/2024/09/22/watch-dazed-and-confused-joe-bidens-memory-issues-reach-a-new-low-n2179621
Biden-Harris Campaign Did Not Inform FBI of Iranian Hackers Offering Stolen Trump Info - https://www.frontpagemag.com/biden-harris-campaign-did-not-inform-fbi-of-iranian-hackers-offering-stolen-trump-info/
BREAKING LEAK: BIDEN White House Says "MORE Executive Orders AGAINST Gun Rights IMMINENT"!!! - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIg639pytdQ
Top US Antitrust Regulator May Have Significant Conflicts of Interest - https://redstate.com/wardclark/2024/09/20/top-us-antitrust-regulator-may-have-significant-conflicts-of-interest-n2179569
FTC sues drug middlemen for allegedly inflating insulin prices - https://www.cnbc.com/2024/09/20/ftc-sues-drug-middlemen-for-allegedly-inflating-insulin-prices.html
Expert Witness Tells Congress: Joe Biden, Kamala Harris Policy of ‘Unlimited Immigration’ Is Deliberate - https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2024/09/20/expert-witness-tells-congress-joe-biden-kamala-harris-policy-of-unlimited-immigration-is-deliberate/
The “Party of Women’s Rights” Votes Against Bill to Deport Rapists - https://wokespy.com/the-party-of-womens-rights-votes-against-bill-to-deport-rapists/
Migrant Punches, Bites Border Patrol Agent’s Face in New Mexico - https://www.breitbart.com/border/2024/09/21/migrant-punches-bites-border-patrol-agents-face-in-new-mexico/
Chicago gangbangers face off against newly arrived Venezuelan migrants: ‘City is going to go up in flames’ - https://nypost.com/2024/09/22/us-news/chicago-gangbangers-face-off-against-venezuelans/
First There Was the Teamsters Poll, Now There Are Even More Union Members for Trump - https://redstate.com/nick-arama/2024/09/20/unions-for-trump-n2179560
Trump vows to ‘end all sanctuary cities in America,’ boost law enforcement in regions that don’t cooperate with ICE - https://nypost.com/2024/09/21/us-news/trump-vows-to-end-all-sanctuary-cities-in-america-boost-law-enforcement-in-regions-that-dont-cooperate-with-ice/
Secret Service chief dodges question on why agents failed to check golf club perimeter where assassin hid - https://www.theblaze.com/news/secret-service-chief-dodges-question-on-why-agents-failed-to-check-golf-club-perimeter-where-assassin-hid
Trump Attorneys Ask Judge To Stop Jack Smith From Making Case In ‘Court Of Public Opinion’ Before Election - https://dailycaller.com/2024/09/20/trump-attorneys-ask-judge-stop-jack-smith-making-case-court-of-public-opinion-before-election/
Trump Scores Higher Favorability Than Taylor Swift in New York Times Poll - https://www.breitbart.com/entertainment/2024/09/20/trump-scores-higher-favorability-than-taylor-swift-in-new-york-times-poll/
Despite Shooting, ABC, CBS and NBC Blast Trump with 95% Bad Press - https://newsbusters.org/blogs/nb/rich-noyes/2024/09/18/despite-shooting-abc-cbs-and-nbc-blast-trump-95-bad-press
Donald Trump on two assassination attempts in two months: 'Can't be scared' - https://justthenews.com/politics-policy/all-things-trump/donald-trump-two-assassination-attempts-two-months-cant-be-scared
Trump Campaign Spent $2 Million on Legal Fees in September - https://www.theepochtimes.com/us/trump-campaign-spent-2-million-on-legal-fees-in-september-5727911?src_src=partner&src_cmp=BonginoReport
Secret Service Refused to Address This Key Question About the Trump Assassination Attempt - https://townhall.com/tipsheet/mattvespa/2024/09/21/the-secret-service-punts-answer-to-this-crucial-question-to-the-fbi-regarding-trumps-assassin-n2645098
Arizona Cardinals Ripped for Forcing Woman to Throw MAGA Hat in Trash Before Entering Stadium - https://www.breitbart.com/sports/2024/09/18/arizona-cardinals-ripped-for-forcing-woman-to-thrown-maga-hat-in-trash-before-entering-stadium/
Trump Declines Second Debate on CNN After Harris Agrees, Says It’s Too Late - https://www.theepochtimes.com/us/harris-accepts-invitation-from-cnn-for-second-debate-against-trump-5727971?src_src=partner&src_cmp=BonginoReport
Ex-Cardinals Kicker Jay Feely Endorses Donald Trump Who ‘Did Better Job Than Biden-Harris’ - https://www.breitbart.com/sports/2024/09/20/ex-cardinals-kicker-jay-feely-endorses-donald-trump-who-did-better-job-than-biden-harris/
Kamala Harris' Team Attacks, but JD Vance Turns the Tables With a Savage Comeback - https://redstate.com/jeffc/2024/09/21/kamala-harris-team-attacks-but-jd-vance-turns-the-tables-with-a-savage-comeback-n2179599
Maher: Trump Is Right, Saying Someone’s Destroying U.S. Can Spawn Violence, But He Is a ‘Threat’ - https://www.breitbart.com/clips/2024/09/21/maher-trump-is-right-saying-someones-destroying-u-s-can-spawn-violence-but-he-is-a-threat/
Harris triples Trump’s fundraising in August as campaigns approach final stretch - https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/campaigns/presidential/3162246/harris-triples-trump-fundraising-august-campaigns-approach-final-stretch/
Report: Kamala Harris to Skip Historic Al Smith Dinner - https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2024/09/21/report-kamala-harris-to-skip-historic-al-smith-dinner/
‘PUTTING A TARGET ON MY BACK’: Tim Pool Explains Why He’s Suing the Kamala Harris Campaign for Defamation - https://www.dailysignal.com/2024/09/20/putting-target-my-back-tim-pool-explains-why-hes-suing-kamala-harris-campaign-defamation/
Swing-state scorecard: Ranking Harris’s hardest battlegrounds post-presidential debate - https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/campaigns/presidential/3161068/swing-state-scorecard-harris-ranking-post-presidential-debate/
Harris Mistrusted in PA - Keystone State Energy Workers Say 'Nobody Believes' What She Says - https://redstate.com/wardclark/2024/09/20/harris-mistrusted-in-pa-keystone-state-energy-workers-say-nobody-believes-what-she-says-n2179573
'These Were Statements Reflecting Strongly Held Values': Top Harris Adviser Defends Veep's Far-Left 2020 Platform - https://freebeacon.com/latest-news/these-were-statements-reflecting-strongly-held-values-top-harris-adviser-defends-veeps-far-left-2020-platform/
Kamala Harris was ‘joking’ about shooting an intruder, insist aides in latest u-turn - https://www.yahoo.com/news/kamala-harris-joking-shooting-intruder-002309801.html
Cut That Ad: Tim Walz Caught Telling the Truth for Once - https://hotair.com/headlines/2024/09/22/cut-that-ad-tim-walz-caught-telling-the-truth-for-once-n3794834
Pennsylvania County Rejects Mail Ballot Drop Boxes for 2024 Election - https://www.theepochtimes.com/us/pennsylvania-county-rejects-mail-ballot-drop-boxes-for-2024-election-5726929?src_src=partner&src_cmp=BonginoReport
Democrats Losing Mail-in-Voting Advantage over GOP in Swing States, Florida - https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2024/09/21/democrats-losing-mail-in-voting-advantage-over-gop-in-swing-states-florida/
John Fetterman Has a Strong Warning for Democrats About the 2024 Race - https://townhall.com/tipsheet/saraharnold/2024/09/21/john-fetterman-makes-strong-prediction-about-2024-race-n2645095
Georgia Election Board Approves Rule Requiring Hand Count of Ballots - https://www.theepochtimes.com/us/georgia-election-board-approves-rule-requiring-hand-count-of-ballots-5727574?src_src=partner&src_cmp=BonginoReport
Oklahoma Removes 450,000 Ineligible Voters From Rolls, Including More Than 5,000 Felons - https://thefederalist.com/2024/09/20/oklahoma-removes-450000-ineligible-voters-from-rolls-including-over-5000-felons/
Media pushes misleading crime stats to protect the Democrats’ narrative - https://www.theblaze.com/columns/opinion/media-pushes-misleading-crime-stats-to-protect-the-democrats-narrative
Internal Allegations Of Racism Throw Soros-Funded Anti-Police Group Into Turmoil - https://www.dailywire.com/news/soros-anti-police-group-allegedly-called-cops-on-minority-staff-who-said-boss-is-racist
CNN's Michael Eric Dyson Has a Complete and Total Meltdown After Nancy Mace Publishes His Raunchy Texts - https://redstate.com/bonchie/2024/09/20/michael-eric-dyson-has-total-meltdown-after-nancy-mace-publishes-his-raunchy-texts-n2179554
Liz Cheney Says Conservatives Might Have to Form New Party Because GOP Has ‘Been So Corrupted’ By Trump - https://www.mediaite.com/trump/liz-cheney-says-conservatives-might-have-to-form-new-party-because-gop-has-been-so-corrupted-by-trump/
Will Budget Cuts Compromise the US Air Force’s Air Superiority? - https://thedefensepost.com/2024/09/18/us-air-force-air-superiority/
Investigation Launched Into Iran Sending Democrats Hacked Trump Campaign Info - https://townhall.com/tipsheet/katiepavlich/2024/09/20/investigation-launched-into-iran-giving-democrats-hacked-trump-campaign-info-n2645073
Woman Whose Firm Was Linked to the Exploding Pagers Is under Hungarian Protection, Her Mother Says - https://www.newsmax.com/world/globaltalk/hungarian-company-lebanon/2024/09/20/id/1181073/
Beirut Bomber Behind 1983 U.S. Marine Attack Targeted in IDF Operation [WATCH] - https://www.lifezette.com/2024/09/beirut-bomber-behind-1983-u-s-marine-attack-targeted-in-idf-operation-watch/
Radioactive Cesium-137 found near Russia, raising fears of Oppenheimer-like nuclear test - https://interestingengineering.com/military/radioactive-cesium137-found-near-russia
'Bull****. This is systemic': Army won't identify consequences for briefing that designated pro-life groups as terrorists - https://www.theblaze.com/news/army-wont-identify-consequences-for-briefing-that-designated-pro-life-groups-as-terrorists
All the times the FBI had a suspect on its radar before a major tragedy - https://justthenews.com/government/federal-agencies/here-list-shootings-fbi-knew-about-and-failed-prevent
NY Times smearing Chief Justice Roberts strikes new low in left’s Supreme Court war - https://nypost.com/2024/09/21/opinion/times-smear-of-chief-justice-roberts-strikes-new-low-in-lefts-war-on-supreme-court/
‘Gutfeld!’ Sets Record of Nearly 5 Million Viewers During Trump Interview - https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2024/09/20/gutfeld-sets-record-of-nearly-5-million-viewers-during-trump-interview/
Boeing strike costs set to soar if labor dispute drags on - https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/boeing-strike-costs-set-soar-labor-dispute-drags
Microsoft-Owned LinkedIn Using People’s Data to Train Artificial Intelligence Models - https://www.theepochtimes.com/tech/microsoft-owned-linkedin-using-peoples-data-to-train-artificial-intelligence-models-5727290?src_src=partner&src_cmp=BonginoReport
These Democrats Now Want to Tax Fun - https://thepopulisttimes.com/these-democrats-now-want-to-tax-fun/
Survey Finds Most “Misinformation Experts” Are Leftists - https://wokespy.com/survey-finds-most-misinformation-experts-are-leftists/
N.H. School Bans Parents From Girls' Soccer Games Who Distribute Pink XX Armbands To Oppose Transgender Player - https://www.outkick.com/sports/new-hampshire-school-bans-parents-from-games-who-distribute-pink-xx-armbands
States where people give the biggest tips - https://www.foxbusiness.com/lifestyle/states-where-people-give-biggest-tips
Mother of Apalachee High School Shooter Faces Elder Abuse Charges - https://redstate.com/jeffc/2024/09/21/mother-of-apalachee-high-school-shooter-faces-elder-abuse-charges-amid-fallout-from-school-shooting-n2179603
P Diddy Fallout? Usher And Pink Delete Entire Twitter History | ‘Curious Things’ [WATCH] - https://www.rvmnews.com/2024/09/many-hollywood-elite-scared-to-death-to-speak-on-diddys-sex-trafficking-report-watch/
Sean 'Diddy' Combs Placed on Suicide Watch While Awaiting Trial but Mental State Unclear, Sources Say (Exclusive) - https://people.com/sean-diddy-combs-placed-on-suicide-watch-while-awaiting-trial-mental-state-unclear-source-8715686
DAVID BLACKMON: Europe’s EV Market Collapse Provides A Lesson For UAW Leadership - https://dailycaller.com/2024/09/21/opinion-europe-ev-market-collapse-us-auto-union-david-blackmon/
Los Angeles County Seeing ‘Unprecedented’ Number of Mosquito-Borne Disease Cases, Officials Warn - https://archive.ph/Qqx9O#selection-523.0-526.0
Baby Powder Recalled Over Possible Asbestos Contamination - https://bestlifeonline.com/dynarex-baby-powder-recall/
NFL Icon Tony Dungy Torches Kamala’s “Pro-Choice Faith” - https://www.rvmnews.com/2024/09/nfl-icon-tony-dungy-torches-kamalas-pro-choice-faith/
Harrison Butker Beats Travis Kelce in Merchandise Sales After Defending Christianity - https://www.breitbart.com/sports/2024/09/21/harrison-butker-beats-travis-kelce-in-merchandise-sales-after-defending-christianity/
How do you think military actions impact civilian lives in conflict zones?
ISRAEL has bombed hundreds of targets just hours after Hezbollah's leader vowed revenge for the sabotage attack that left 37 dead.
#Israel #Hezbollah #MiddleEastConflict #MilitaryNews #GlobalPolitics #Tensions #ConflictZone #WarAndPeace
The overnight strikes comes after exploding pagers and walkie-talkies, sabotaged by Mossad spies, targeted Hezbollah terrorists in two surprise attacks.
The Sun delivers breaking news, latest gossip and incredible exclusives around the world with hubs in London, New York, Scotland and Ireland.
Covering topics from news, money and sport along with our famous Fabulous Magazine, The Sun is the biggest news brand in the UK and one of the fastest growing news sites in the US.
Stay tuned for video clips across the biggest news stories and segments from The Sun’s expert journalists.
Join our American Patriot Group on Truth Social!!
https://truthsocial.com/group/american-patriot
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#Kamalabama
DO NOT Miss the links below! PROOF! Clinton - BlackRock - Deep State Cabal behind BOTH Assassination attempts of President Trump!
President Trump, Eli Crane, Erik Prince, Ron DeSantis, JD Vance ALL EXPOSE FACTS connecting the assassinations to the Cabal!
Hillary Clinton PANIC IN DC! Calls for Propaganda Arrests! Deep State Cabal turning themselves in!?
Exploding pagers wound nearly 3000 terrorists in Lebanon!
REMEMBER - Our COMs are Q - CONFIRMED!
https://qalerts.app/?n=3088
https://qalerts.app/?n=4808
https://qalerts.app/?n=3225
Between the Free Movie Site, this Free Military Flight Tracking Channel and the Animal Refuge, I've reached a point where I have to ask for donations to continue it all, so if you can possibly help out, please do.
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Links I Mentioned :
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2024/09/17/hezbollah-pagers-lebanon-attack-israel/75261807007/
https://x.com/NEWSMAX/status/1836035510663262269
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DONALD TRUMP’S MISSION IS TO BRING US BACK TO GOD TO SAVE AMERICA & UNITE THE WORLD
https://45books.com/products/save-america
Dying Man Says Final Goodbye, Then Trump Calls Him Up... His Reaction Will Make You Cry!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hay6ovemhC8
leticiaharris
May God bless you! Trump has a big heart, don't care what fake news say. TRUMP 2024!
sunwahChong
Trump is Love and God is Love. Trump Loves God very much that is why he is willing to sacrifice himself for the good of the world.
=
Barron Trump | LOVE IS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8ehavOD6zo
susanbildner
An evil man can not produce such a loving human being. Trump and Melania raised a wonderful son. No evil in this family. Nothing but love and patriotism. Bless you all Trump Family.
Barron Trump | 7 Dreams
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=31ICb2TOZDg
susanneharris
What a lovely son. His parents have got to be so proud of him. It’s nice to see a young man who respects his mom and dad and shows his love for them publicly.
sunwahChong
7 is my lucky number:) When I was a young I dreamt of a beautiful and caring world. I embarked on my journey searching for God and He lead me to the man who will make my dream come true and he is Donald J Trump, God Chosen One, that is why no matter how hard my life is I cannot fail Trump because if I failed Trump means I failed God Almighty. I must continue to persevere to see my dream ALIVE.
Barron Trump | First album " My Family My Country "
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zaBXBHZdf90
CathyLoibl
Trump is so idealistic that some people don’t get he is the person who can get us an America for all, with freedom for all. MAGA! Baron you are so talented, but I’m not surprised all I have to do is look at your parents. God bless you, God bless President Trump, your mom and your family and God Bless America 🇺🇸 ️
sunwahChong
We must treasure Donald J Trump because he is God's Gift to Humanity to bring this World to Oneness.
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TRUST HIS PLAN
https://operationdisclosureofficial.com/2024/9/16/restored-republic-via-a-gcr-as-of-september-16-2024/
Pray
Sunday’s Second Trump Assassination Attempt Believed To Be
A Homeland Security-FBI Inside Job
Which Brings Us Closer To
The Big Bang Three Day Event
We Are Just Waiting For Green Light
Starlink To Send EBS To All Cell Phones Worldwide
As Corrupt Governments Fall – Mass Arrests Made
Ten Day Event of Quantum Financial System, GCR, NESARA/GESARA Implementation
Quantum Internet Arises – Quantum Voting Restores Democracy
Trumpsara Creates Lean Efficient Government Manned by Honest Patriots
And Med Beds Create a Healthy Society
That battle came to a head on Sun. 15 Sept. when a second assassination attempt was made on President Trump. It happened just before Trump was about to announce a Global Currency Reset on Mon. 16 Sept. evening that would transfer The People’s money from the Rothschild Cabal’s Central Banks back to The People.
“A source tells me the leak of Trump’s whereabouts was coming from Homeland Security, not the US Secret Service. Homeland Security is leaking location details to FBI, and FBI is running the assassins. The entire top leadership of the FBI is desperately trying to figure out how to eliminate Trump, while the loyal elements of US Secret Service are trying to stop it. Homeland Security and US State Dept are full-on treasonous criminal ops at this point. If Homeland can’t eliminate Trump soon, the State Dept will make sure a war begins with Russia. If they fail, hundreds of top people within FBI and Homeland are going to either flee the country, or be criminally prosecuted under a Trump presidency. This is what’s at stake.” …Health Ranger on Telegram Sun. 15 Sept. 2024
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A "LITTLE" RANT & note to PRESIDENT TRUMP
https://www.rumormillnews.com/cgi-bin/forum.cgi?read=246236
President Trump WE NEED YOU! I know I speak for at least 90 million people that we don't want to see anything happen to you!
My suggestion again is to to get EX-MARINES and give THEM the AK's and surround yourself with Military MEN that won't leave their weapons in the car...
Your life must be protected now and I just hope we last until the election. Many have said there will not be an election and I personally hope that's true and we get you in before. I know only 5 or 6 know the plan but as an eternal optimist even I am starting to get a little worried..
Please surround yourself with a strong Military presence to scare off any patsy or crazy person that they release.
Claim: Russian former President confirms that the second Trump assassin was working for Ukrainian Intelligence and indirectly for the CIA!!
https://www.rumormillnews.com/cgi-bin/forum.cgi?read=246252
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Freedom For Palestine In Six Months? 100+ Countries To Unite Against Israeli Occupation At UNGA
https://youtu.be/STouGHwumdY?si=GbVyW5XR7NsqUJiC
Palestinians take new seat at UNGA
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/7qlTIZdE84Y
'This war must stop, Palestinian right to self-determination must be recognised’: UN Chief
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFRTBob5ayg
mdnaquiimam
Stop Genocide in Gaza
TheZenGarden_
76 years, 3 months, 30 days and counting of Eastern & Western European colonialist of a feather, flocking together...
StefanoMontani
Isreal has no right to steal the land of other countries and peoples.
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Israel Air Drops U.S.-made, 2,000-pound MK 84 Bombs On Gaza Tents; 'Melted Bodies'
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RkqCNsKXuJc
user-ds8hn5fc2m
America the real mastermind the most criminal
shereebrooks
America - you will never be forgiven. You’ve gone from hero to zero.
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From: GM <king@hotmail.com>
Date: Sun, Aug 4, 2024 at 11:06 PM
Subject: Re: Create a video with images - my ideas
To: Sun Wah Chong <sunwahchong@gmail.com>
Dear SUN,
OK, I know how hard you are trying to bring an end to the carnage and I wish you the best in your Rumble channel videos.
Love, King
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From: Sun Wah Chong <sunwahchong@gmail.com>
Sent: Sunday, August 4, 2024 2:45 PM
To: GM <king@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: Create a video with images - my ideas
Dear King, I know how you feel and this is what is happening in Gaza but many people just close their eyes to the carnage of the poor Palestinians:(
Love SUN
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On Sun, Aug 4, 2024, 10:25 PM GM <king@hotmail.com> wrote:
Dear SUN, I don't work with images of violence against children and am not interested in dealing with those types of "shock" video images. Maybe you could print them out and show them during your video or have them on your phone and show them to your viewers?
And one thing I think you misunderstood that I asked you about.... if I could get the video you wanted (not sure); what platform are you using for posting the videos you make.... I assume it is not YouTube, so are you on Vimeo, Rumble, etc.?
I would need to upload the "Bald #8" video to your platform and would need your password to upload it. Then you can change your password after that once the video is uploaded on your platform, OK?
Love, King
=
From: CHONG SUNWAH <chongsunwah@aol.com>
Sent: Sunday, August 4, 2024 2:09 PM
To: king@hotmail.com
Subject: Create a video with images
Dear King, I am not making a creaming video but only a speaking video about 2 min. I would like to have Satanyahu image the 1st one and then the rest of the images according to numbers. I really hope you can help me to join these images and thank you very much.
Love, SUN
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Israel in panic mode; orders US Congress to force South Africa to drop ICJ case?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4E99jRwQ-H0
elfulano
I beg the question "Why has Israel not yet been expelled from the UN?"
US Tells Israel Aircraft Carriers Cannot "Forever" Protect It From Iran, Urges De-Escalation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=daIwhFG-Rpc
Saudi's MBS Govt Roars At Israel Over Gaza; Islamic Nations Unite Against 'Israeli Aggression'
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1vTi3EgIL3c
Turkey And The Arab League Just Announced The Unthinkable, And Europe Is In For A Big Surprise
https://youtu.be/wvAIcDOBG2k?si=M32MlHo83G5YULNz
Israel Isolated By Own Allies? EU, Muslim Countries Join Hands In NATO Nation For Palestine
https://youtu.be/J07alx9eBGc?si=RiHzpbebYilBIg3N
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Emanuel Shahaf - Israel is in complete chaos on all fronts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_APOc5lG8U
Israel’s Downfall: The Shocking Truth No One Wants to Admit!
https://youtu.be/nQkHYmddHbI?si=Mv4WdJK8EF5dcC1b
Israel Just Lost the War (But Not How You Think)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFbwwHQoAN8
Shenzhou
Israel has dropped over 65,000 tonnes of ordnance in Gaza, with a yield that is over 3 times more powerful than the nuclear bomb that was dropped in Hiroshima
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IDF Boss Publicly Shatters Hopes Of Hostage Families: ‘Not Sure There’ll Be Anyone In Gaza’
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DJ-ods4jGrY
IDF Shamed By Freed Hostages About Rescue Ops, Hamas Tunnels: ‘Israeli Officials Are Lying…’
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rvlQIo60tV4
ilyakuryakin
Such a surprise that Yoav Gallant (wanted by the ICJ) has been telling fibs about this so-called rescue. One has to doubt the IDF claims that six hostages were executed by the resistance group that was holding them.
Amanda_20226
From the beginning we knew that he was released by Hamas, not rescued as claimed by IDF.
sunwahChong
Qadi told Ynet he was released by Gaza-Based Resistance movement 'out of pity' and I am afraid if Hamas does release again some hostages the IDF will kill them right away because they don’t want the hostages to spill the bean.
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No. 2 Threatens To 'Kick Out 100 Israelis' If Netanyahu Wages War On Lebanon
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nwaj_4Jtvv4
60000 Zionists Panic as Netanyahu BEGS Hezbollah to Stop - US Presidential Special Envoy was SENT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOs0p9_BmjE
felixcastillo
Lebanon should never make no agreement with israel never about land
syedmahmud-e6o
Totally agree with you
shekhamohd
Don't say Israel it is occupied territories they should never returned It is Arab lands not Israel...
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Israel's Ben-Gvir Cries ‘War’ On Arab Communities After Car Blast In Israeli City Ramle Kills 4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KvzbywqCHks
zafrullabadrudin
This could just be another Hannibal directive by Israel European settlers for land theft.
sunwahChong
The state of Israel is created by terrorists who called themselves freedom fighters but in fact colonies of Palestine
Panics As Third Car Bomb Explodes In Haifa Amid Houthi-Hezbollah Bombardment
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yuexg7fXK2s
Panic After Hezbollah Drone Directly Hits Civilian Building; Attack Despite IDF Chief’s War Warning
https://youtu.be/GdSKdEtn82o?si=XR4eNzbQCW4E4Eed
Netanyahu in PANIC! HezboIIah Launched Surprise Strike on IDF Forces in Israel & Blew Up a Huge Base
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bu35io93RfM
ahmad
Really substantial civilian casualties in the north you mean military casualties the north is completely empty but for the soldiers who live there
Israelis Hide & Run For Lives As Arab Fighters Rain Missiles, Drones Rain On IDF Bases
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vaQK5MCT2vA
Hezbollah Hits Israel's "Missile Base" | IDF Kills "2,308" Fighters, "Defeats" Hamas's Rafah Brigade
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=co2SDjyCj3s
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Zionist Military has No More Soldiers Left as Israel Just BEGGED REFUGEES to FIGHT for them
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=40wq3Tb7Iwg
khadijah
Promises for a passport from where?! There will be NO state to leave from as a origin!?️
siyabongangubeni
They will get soldiers from Uganda, Malawi, Rwanda, US, UK I heard some Jews are given refuge in Uganda and Rwanda as we speak.
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The REASONS BEHIND Bibi’s Move | Hizb: They Will Be DESTROYED | 200,000 Yemenis In SYRIA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5z-1NVRGco
Yemen to Israel: “We Will Surprise You On The Land As We Did In Sea”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=48H7cpo00A0
irisg
Iran needs to stop dealing with USA AND GET THE AMERICANS troops OUT of Iraq and Syria, out of the Middle East PERIOD! Only after the military gets out deal with the USA. USA WILL NEVER KEEP Their word.
susanarupolo
At last the Palestinians will feel somebody cares!!
oh_aces
Imagine Yemen has been digging and making tandem RPGs this whole time? They already showed that the US/ SA genocide against them with the most advanced air power and armor on the planet was just a character building exercise to them. I remember them rolling the SA mercs wearing sandals, chewing khat and not having eaten in days. And they only had old AKs at the time.
yousefbarber
"Iman (Faith) comes from Yemen "
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Richard Medhurst UN Speech in Geneva on Palestine & the UK's Crackdown on Free Speech
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0x59jPNKgU
glendasharman
Well done Richard, you are a brave young man who has been victimized for telling the truth about the Israeli genocide of the Palestinians.
"Campus Has Become Unrecognizable": Columbia Prof. Franke Faces Firing After DN Interview on Gaza
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8FZXNbz_h4
How U.S. College Administrators Are "Dreaming Up Ways to Squash Gaza Protests"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JEXOGXdqm9c
johnk
Blatant fascism is here in the USA. Wow!
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Long live Palestine, boycott Israel
https://www.buycott.com/campaign/782/long-live-palestine-boycott-israel
What Is the Greatest Obstacle to Peace between Israel and Palestine?
https://www.jeremyrhammond.com/2017/05/02/what-is-the-greatest-obstacle-to-peace-between-israel-and-palestine/
Prof. John Mearsheimer: Bibi’s Catastrophic Blunders
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-VOXPneEJio
stenkarasin
The present regime both in Israel and America seems to specialize in catastrophic blunders.
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'Carry on killing': West gives Netanyahu a license to kill | Oborne Unscripted
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lIDrkLTM3kA
GuyFawkes-j8k
The United States and United Kingdom should be prosecuted for complicity and complacency issue their arrest warrants.
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John Mearsheimer: Inevitability of the One State Solution
https://youtu.be/yq9PsXRbAzM
Published on Aug 7, 2012
John Mearsheimer, University of Chicago professor and coauthor of "The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy," gave a speech entitled "The Future of Palestine: Righteous Jews vs the New Afrikaners" at the Palestine Center in Washington DC on April 29, 2010.
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2010/4/30/the-future-of-palestine
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Former Israeli Peace Negotiator Daniel Levy: U.S. Is Part of "Axis of Zionist Extremism"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EO8OwqMDDAU
tehreemamitha
The bully does not care about international credibility. They believe they will always get away with hypocrisy.
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Miko Peled: Inside Israel’s ‘Insane Society’ that Systematically Tortures and Rapes Palestinians
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQnvfpb4NoU
The ZIOPIGS are SICK to the CORE of wickedness
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In my youth, Judaism and Zionism felt synonymous. Now the American Jewish consensus has collapsed
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/aug/15/american-jewish-zionism-activism
Now the American Jewish consensus has collapsed because the GENOCIDE in Gaza is PROOF ZIONISM=DEATH CULT!!
In 2014;
Israeli Tanks - 3930
Palestinian Tanks - 0
Israeli F-16 fighter jets - 326
Palestinian F-16 fighter jets - 0
I don't see any war here It is a GENOCIDE!!
Yet the bloody evil ZIOPIGS acted like the victims and they had to defend themselves from the Palestinians, what utter rubbish!!
No one in their sane or right mind would want to be associated with ZIONISM and now you should know why the Good Jews around the world especially in America shouted out loud and clear NOT IN OUR NAME!!
“people raise fists and shout, wearing shirts that say ‘not in our name’ and ‘cease-fire now’, near signs saying ‘let Gaza live’”
Alastair Crooke said that there are 2 Israel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ZkfEh4bIIw and I said there are 2 kinds of Jews. Real Jews and Fake Jews. ‘Good Jews’ are the real Jews and the ‘Fake Jews’ are the evil ones who stole the identity of the real Jews to commit crimes all over the world.
Israel is SATAN’S HEADQUARTERS!!!! The people there are posing as Israelites. Ashkenazi Jews are Europeans with no right to the land. They are of the Khazar tribe who converted to the religion under King Bulan. DNA proves no bloodline to the REAL Israel. They’ve deceived the world but the truth is coming out. Want to know the truth? Read your bible.
The Khazars are purely evil in character. Originally descended from the Anunnaki, they came from the planet Nibiru and landed in summer, from where they migrated northwards. They have always been a strange race of thieves, cheats and murderers, characterised by extraordinary cruelty and sexual perversion.
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Andrey X fled Russia for Israel. Now he documents settler violence against Palestinians
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9mVGROA2Kk
lisac
Great guy. True humanitarian willing to put his life on the line to help Palestinians
suziplease
I’m so thankful for good, moral, Jewish people like this, who have access others don’t and use it for righteous purposes and for the sake of humanity.
pumphreylaura
It’s always refreshing to see someone with a Jewish background who is unwilling to accept the mainstream narrative and instead freely question reality and speak the truth. Thanks dude.
judyyee
You are a very brave young man. Take care.
freedom4ever
Respect to you Andrey. Respect to you.
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Zionist EXPLODES When Challenged on Israeli Genocide: “We’ll Kill You and Pour Pig Oil!”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B0QGEx3RkYw
djmikesea
"Take the worst things about Hamas, multiply it by 1,000 and it still will not meet the Israeli repression and killing of Palestinians" ~ Gabor Maté, Holocaust survivor
crazykat
Jordan is unflappable! Go Jordan ask the tough questions! This is a key video to show how ridiculous these people are.
sunwahChong
Must send him back to israel
Volume 1 Released May 25, 2022
The 9/11 Commission Report blamed radical al Qaeda terrorists for the horrific terror attacks carried out on American soil. However, the official report failed to mention Gelatin and E-Team. Who are they and what are the implications of their connections to Mossad? And just what exactly is “The B-Thing?” Written by Adam Riva and edited by Mouthy Buddha, ORDER OUT OF CHAOS VOL 1: THE B-THING investigates the true culprits behind the most notorious false flag attack in modern history, how they engineered it, and how they got away with it.
Volume 2 Released September 8, 2022
Who were the “high-fivers” and how did they know ahead of time that the World Trade Center would be attacked on September 11th? Why did the White House intervene to block their prosecution once they were apprehended by authorities? Why is it that so many so-called “art students” who had foreknowledge of the attacks were connected to Mossad? Written by Adam Riva and edited by Mouthy Buddha, ORDER OUT OF CHAOS VOL 2: THE HIGH-FIVERS investigates the true culprits behind the most notorious false flag attack in modern history, how they engineered it, and how they got away with it.
WATCH VOLUMES 3+4 at DAUNTLESSDIALOGUE.COM
A short update today as Derek is traveling back from a weekend event in North Dakota: Israel launches a major operation in Samaria to root out terrorists and Harris is forced to change strategy after giving up on live mics during the debate with Trump.
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*Warning extreme graphic clips from a film called Kingsman: The Secret Service - content included for demonstration.
This will blow your mind, literally and figuratively.
In 1995, Dr. Pierre Gilbert, a French scientist warned us all about Liquid Crystal Nanoparticles – (likely inorganic crystal nanaoparticles), that these would be placed in Vaccines and that there would be a “Pandemic” in which these would be mandated.
These liquid crystal nanoparticles would allow one to use electromagnetic fields to remote control people and basically turn them into Zombies.
If you haven't seen the Kingsman, this will cover the relative bases. An interweb tech tycoon “Valentine = Elon Musk” gives free internet passes to everyone for his satellite network “Starlink.”
During this time all the elite fly to their bunkers and then use the satellites beaming death rays to wipe out the overpopulation.
To save the world from Global Warming.
This makes you question whether the fires in fires in Lahaina Hawaii were just a minor test run of the obliteration they plan.
Most are just oblivious that anything nefarious is even happening. They believe our Government deeply cares for them.
Predictive programming demonstrates what we are seeing today in relation to the warning by French scientist Dr Pierre Gilbert where he reveals that in the future liquid crystal nanoparticles will be used in conjunction with wireless frequencies to control humans, make them micro receivers of electromagnetic fields, to transmit / receive energy and effectively create mindless zombies.
Gilbert flat out said in 1995 that the “Bloodstreams of Mankind will be Contaminated creating intentional infections. This will be enforced via laws that will make Vaccination Mandatory. These Vaccines will make it possible to control people.
Take Rwanda for example. This will be enforced with mandatory injections. These injections will have everything one needs to install this control system. See this → Operation Crimson Mist – Rwanda Zombie Electronic (ELF) Genocide of 1994 -- https://rumble.com/v4a2ltz-operation-crimson-mist-rwanda-zombie-electronic-elf-genocide-of-1994.html
The crystals will be hosted in the brain cells.
The doctor has nailed exactly what we are dealing with today. It sounded absolutely NUTS back then.
How is it sounding today?
These are not microchips, but self-assembling nanoparticles – liquid crystal and black iron oxide magnetite.
There was a reason that magnets were sticking to peoples arms.
Hydroxychloroquine is said to have this in it also.
DARPA Hydrogel was found on the PCR tests by an independent lab in Slovakia. Hydrogel contains the “smart dust” – basically same sh*t as it contains biosensors.
“Darpa Hydrogel (reference) is an artificial substance that creates a converter between the electromagnetic signal and living cell, tissue and organ. Converts an electromagnetic signal from a transmitter to a signal which a living cell understands and responds to. (see photo of beetle – Darpa Hydrogel was injected into this nerve structures and was controllable via a radio)”
“Darpa Hydrogel and lithium block and destroy the pineal gland and cause the thinking person to become a controllable biorobot. A hydrogel is a carrier of an active substance, its task is to get the substance into the body at a pre-desired place.” *See Source #3 below.
Darpa Hydrogel is a key component, “these are actually nano-antennas”, to connect to 5G and allow the global elite to literally control people like robot beatles.
The NIH says that “Hyrdogel Particles” help improve detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA. **LOL, such bullsh*t! These murdering f*ckers. *See Source #4 below.
There is a reason good ole Donald rolled out 5-G and had his Warp Speed at the same time.
5-G isn’t for internet or cell phones.
5G can transmit between 600 MHz (Megahertz) to 100 GHz (Gigahertz) – that is a lot of frequency.
You can do everything with frequency that you can do with drugs and you can cause any symptom from any disease and people will think it is a virus or some type of bug, when in fact they are being bombarded by controlled frequencies through their smart devices or direct from 5G death towers.
People think the military chose Trump to run this huge white hat operation.
Well, the military may have chosen him, but the top dawgs of the military are signed up to implement the Agenda, which includes depopulation.
Do people really think that Trump – the self proclaimed “Father of Vaccines” really didn’t know the plan?
Do people think that the Trump vaccine contained Hydroxychloroquine?
Although the Nuremberg Code is not even recognized and definitely not enforced – that would have been a violation in itself.
What about Elon Musk – the “Savior of Free Speech?”
My Twitter is still banned. The real truthers remain banned while those providing distraction and off base, off target material are allowed and have hundreds of thousands of followers.
Elon is the chosen one to usher in what they label the “Anti-Christ” and he is playing a role.
The fact that he calls his electric car company Tesla is a laughing joke. The technology was available in the early 1900’s and the real Tesla technology could be used to travel the stars. It’s a scam.
The only way Elon makes his real money is digging tunnels for the Government and building underground bunkers. All those other surface companies are for show, for distraction.
What about Elon’s Starlink Satellite System?
Is that for the people or is it for the Global Elite?
SIM Cards can be installed into smart devices to connect with the Starlink system and instruct specific frequencies / electromagnetic fields to be emitted.
The I-phone 12 now comes with Magnets.
Whenever the mainstream wants to give you something for free – you better think about the potential consequences. They wanted to give away free healthy jabs and now we are seeing the consequences (well, some of us know what’s going on).
WE are the Virus to the Global Elite. We are the threat. We are the “terrorists” to these insane lunatics.
The jabs, environmental toxins and electromagnetic radiation is the cure to the virus -- “We the People.”
I disagree with the Exhibit X about his view on Viruses not being alive – but really, that is a mute point in just of things here. The point is that we are perceived as the virus.
They label us as a threat as they call their vaccines “countermeasures.”
In this movie called the “Kingsman: The Secret Service” – it is a predictive programming film to let us know what they are doing behind the scenes.
There simply are too many people on the planet and to save the planet they have give humanity a huge haircut.
They are currently treating humanity as a toy, doing all these experiments with the nanaparticles to see how effectively they can remote control people.
Is it too late for humanity to do anything about this?
No. We just need to become conscious of it on a mass scale. We outnumber them.
Consciousness is Power – when everyone is aware, our true intentions of a better future can manifest.
Sources:
1. Exhibit X -- https://www.bitchute.com/video/Y0isnddC1QJG
2. Operation Crimson Mist – Rwanda Zombie Electronic (ELF) Genocide of 1994 -- https://rumble.com/v4a2ltz-operation-crimson-mist-rwanda-zombie-electronic-elf-genocide-of-1994.html
3. From Slovakia Hospital – COVID PCR Tests Found to be Tool for Genocide By Edward Morgan - April 24, 2021 -- https://prepareforchange.net/2021/04/24/from-slovakia-hospital-covid-pcr-tests-found-to-be-tool-for-genocide/
4. Hydrogel particles improve detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA from multiple sample types -- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33380736/
5. U.N. steps up immunization in Rwanda -- https://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/06/16/UN-steps-up-immunization-in-Rwanda/7649771739200/
*******************************************************
PROTECT YOURSELF: Protect yourself, your children and loved ones from the harmful EMF from the newly installed 5G Towers. We are constantly being Bombarded by Harmful Radiation, being hit from all directions, every single day.
Orgone Pendants & Phone Shields & Energy Generators and much more- https://www.ftwproject.com/ref/528/
Special Offers -- https://www.ftwproject.com/our-special-offers/ref/528/
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Thank You!!
END. 9/4/2024 – 3:00 PM
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Code Pink says on their site “For 11 months, we have mobilized and organized for Gaza, for Palestine and for a better future for all! And for 11 months, the United States has continued to fund, fuel and directly facilitate the genocide on Gaza. We say NO MORE! This country’s continued support for genocide at every turn of history does not represent us, the people. Together we can forge a new just future where the US no longer war mongers the world over.” If you want to know what a Comrade Kamala presidency looks like, this is it. America’s ‘cup of judgment’ is just about full, and about to be wrung out. On this episode of the NTEB Prophecy News Podcast, if you don’t have yourself a King James Bible, and/or are not a student of end times prophecy, then everything happening right now is quite confusing to you, I get that. This is why we preach and teach the whole counsel of God, so that you might know what’s going on, and brother, it’s going. Yesterday in Israel, there was a massive rally of Far Left Jews demanding that the IDF lay down to the Hamas terrorists in order to ‘free the hostages’. Their counterparts in America are conducting pro-Hamas and pro-Palestinian rallies all over the country today, with New York City being the focal point. My heart breaks for the remaining hostages and their loved ones, but you are deceiving yourself if you think, for a second, that appeasing the people who kidnapped them will bring them home sooner. That’ll never happen. On this episode, we take you around the globe to bring you all the latest end times news you need to know.
Secret history of the CIA: https://thememoryhole.substack.com/
Featuring a diverse array of voices, including intellectual powerhouse Dr. Noam Chomsky, prolific author Dr. William Domhoff, former US Attorney General Ramsey Clark, and the astute perspectives of former Congressman Ron Paul, among others, this series delves into the multifaceted layers of power shaping the nation.
The inaugural segment meticulously dissects the ruling class institutions that wield immense influence, such as the Council on Foreign Relations, Bilderbergers, and Trilateral Commission. It unveils how these entities, irrespective of political affiliations, intricately steer US economic and political landscapes. Through an astute examination of personnel and policies, the program elucidates how these entities exert control, transcending the boundaries of Democrat or Republican administrations.
Unraveling the intricate interplay of power and policy, this episode serves as an eye-opening journey into the unseen forces governing the American socio-political sphere.
George William "Bill" Domhoff (born August 6, 1936) is a Distinguished Professor Emeritus and research professor of psychology and sociology at the University of California, Santa Cruz, and a founding faculty member of UCSC's Cowell College.[1][2] He is best known as the author of several best-selling sociology books,[3] including Who Rules America? and its seven subsequent editions (1967 through 2022).[4]
Biography
Early life
Domhoff was born in Youngstown, Ohio, and raised in Rocky River, 12 miles from Cleveland. His parents were George William Domhoff Sr., a loan executive, and Helen S. (Cornett) Domhoff, a secretary at George Sr.'s company.
In high school, Domhoff was a three-sport athlete (in baseball, basketball, and football), wrote for his school newspaper's sports section, served on student council, and won a contest to be the batboy for the Cleveland Indians. He graduated as co-valedictorian.[2]
Education
Domhoff received a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology at Duke University (1958), where he finished freshman year tenth in his class, wrote for the Duke Chronicle, played baseball as an outfielder, and tutored the student athletes. As an undergraduate, he also wrote for The Durham Sun and received his Phi Beta Kappa key.[2] He later earned a Master of Arts degree in psychology at Kent State University (1959), and a Doctor of Philosophy degree in psychology at the University of Miami (1962).[5]
Family
Domhoff has four children. His son-in-law was a Major League Baseball player, Glenallen Hill.[2][6]
Career
Academia
Domhoff was an assistant professor of psychology at California State University, Los Angeles, for three years in the early 1960s. In 1965, he joined the founding faculty[7] of the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC), as an assistant professor at Cowell College. He became an associate professor in 1969, a professor in 1976, and a Distinguished Professor in 1993. After his retirement in 1994, he has continued to publish and teach classes as a research professor.[2][8]
Over the course of his career at UCSC, Domhoff served in many capacities at various times: acting dean of the Division of Social Sciences,[9] chair of the Sociology Department, chair of the Academic Senate, chair of the Committee on Academic Personnel, and chair of the Statewide Committee on Preparatory Education.[2] In 2007, he received the University of California's Constantine Panunzio Distinguished Emeriti Award, which honors the post-retirement contributions of UC faculty.[10]
Sociology
Domhoff's first book, Who Rules America? (1967), was a 1960s sociological best-seller.[2] It argues that the United States is dominated by an elite ownership class both politically and economically.[11] This work was partially inspired by Domhoff's experience of the Civil Rights Movement and projects that he assigned for his social psychology courses to map how different organizations were connected.[2] It built on E. Digby Baltzell's 1958 book Philadelphia Gentlemen: The Making of a National Upper Class, C. Wright Mills' 1956 book The Power Elite, Robert A. Dahl's 1961 book Who Governs? and Paul Sweezy work on interest groups, and Floyd Hunter's 1953 book Community Power Structure and 1957 book Top Leadership, USA.
Who Rules was followed by a series of sociology and power structure books like C. Wright Mills and the Power Elite (1968), Bohemian Grove and Other Retreats (1974), and three more best-sellers: The Higher Circles (1970), The Powers That Be (1979), and Who Rules America Now? (1983).[2]
Domhoff has written seven updates to Who Rules America? Every edition has been used as a sociology textbook. He also has a "Who Rules America?" website, hosted by UCSC.[12]
Psychology
In addition to his work in sociology, Domhoff has been a pioneer in the scientific study of dreams.[13][14] In the 1960s, he worked closely with Calvin S. Hall, who had developed a content analysis system for dreams. He has continued to study dreams, and his latest research advocates a neurocognitive basis for future dream research.[15][16]
He and his research partner, Adam Schneider, maintain two websites dedicated to quantitative dream research: DreamResearch.net and DreamBank.net.[14]
Selected bibliography
Who Rules America?
1967. Who Rules America? Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
1983. Who Rules America Now? A View for the 80's. New York: Simon and Schuster.
1998. Who Rules America? Power and Politics in the Year 2000. 3rd Edition. Mountain View, Calif.: Mayfield Publishing Co.
2002. Who Rules America? Power and Politics. 4th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.
2006. Who Rules America? Power, Politics, and Social Change. 5th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.
2010. Who Rules America? Challenges to Corporate and Class Dominance. 6th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.
2014. Who Rules America? The Triumph of the Corporate Rich.. 7th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.
2022. Who Rules America? The Corporate Rich, White Nationalist Republicans, and Inclusionary Democrats in the 2020s. 8th Edition. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
Dreams
1996. Finding Meaning in Dreams: A Quantitative Approach. New York: Plenum Publishing.
2003. The Scientific Study of Dreams: Neural Networks, Cognitive Development, and Content Analysis. Washington: American Psychological Association Press.
2018. The Emergence of Dreaming: Mind-Wandering, Embodied Simulation, and the Default Network. New York: Oxford University Press.
2022. The Neurocognitive Theory of Dreaming: The Where, How, When, What, and Why of Dreams. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
References
"Psychology Faculty". University of California at Santa Cruz. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
Domhoff, G. William (February 13, 2014). "G. William Domhoff: The Adventures and Regrets of a Professor of Dreams and Power". University of California.
Gans, H. (1997). "Best-sellers by sociologists: An exploratory study". Contemporary Sociology. 26 (2): 131–135. doi:10.2307/2076741. JSTOR 2076741.
Seidman, Derek. ""Who Rules America?" After 50 Years: An Interview with Professor G. William Domhoff". Eyes on the Ties (LittleSis). Retrieved 16 December 2019.
Domhoff, p.209 in Class in America: An Encyclopedia. by Robert E. Weir ABC-CLIO, 2007
"Sunday, Dec. 3, 1995 C-7. Weddings, Engagements, Anniversaries". Santa Cruz Sentinel. December 3, 1995.
"G. William (Bill) Domhoff, founding faculty, and psychologist Calvin S. Hall, at the Cowell College fountain". UCSC. 1968. Archived from the original on 2017-09-16. Retrieved 2017-06-12.
Domhoff, G. William. "G. William Domhoff: Power Structure Research retrospective (1994)." YouTube.
"William (Bill) Domhoff, dean of the division of social sciences". UCSC. Archived from the original on 2017-12-29. Retrieved 2017-06-12.
"UCSC's Michael Nauenberg wins UC distinguished emeriti award". Santa Cruz Sentinel. 8 May 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
World of Sociology. Gale. November 2000. ISBN 978-0-7876-4965-4.
"Who Rules America?"
"Keynote Speakers: 2017 Annual International Dream Conference". International Association for the Study of Dreams.
King, Philip; Bulkeley, Kelly; Welt, Bernard (2011). Dreaming in the Classroom: Practices, Methods, and Resources in Dream Education. SUNY Press. p. 245.
Domhoff, G. William (2018). The Emergence of Dreaming: Mind-Wandering, Embodied Simulation, and the Default Network. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190673420.
Domhoff, G. William (2022). The Neurocognitive Theory of Dreaming. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262544214.
William Ramsey Clark (December 18, 1927 – April 9, 2021) was an American lawyer, activist, and federal government official. A progressive, New Frontier liberal,[1] he occupied senior positions in the United States Department of Justice under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, serving as United States Attorney General from 1967 to 1969; previously, he was Deputy Attorney General from 1965 to 1967 and Assistant Attorney General from 1961 to 1965.
As attorney general, Clark was known for his vigorous opposition to the death penalty, aggressive support of civil liberties and civil rights, and dedication to enforcing United States antitrust laws.[2] Clark supervised the drafting of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and Civil Rights Act of 1968.
After leaving public office, Clark led many progressive activism campaigns, including opposition to the War on Terror. He offered advice or legal defense to such prominent figures as Charles Taylor, Slobodan Milošević, Saddam Hussein, Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, and Lyndon LaRouche.[3] Until his death in 2021, Clark was the last surviving member of the cabinet of Lyndon B. Johnson.[4]
Early life and career
Clark was born in Dallas, Texas, on December 18, 1927,[5] the son of jurist Tom C. Clark and his wife Mary Jane (née Ramsey). Clark's father served as United States Attorney General from 1945 to 1949 under President Harry S. Truman and then became a Supreme Court Justice in August 1949.[6] His maternal grandfather was William Franklin Ramsey, who served on the Supreme Court of Texas,[7][8] while his paternal grandfather, lawyer William Henry Clark, was president of the Texas Bar Association.[7]
Clark attended Woodrow Wilson High School in Washington, D.C., but dropped out at the age of 17 in order to join the United States Marine Corps, seeing action in Western Europe in the final months of World War II;[7] he served until 1946. Back in the U.S., he earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Texas at Austin in 1949, and obtained a Master of Arts in American history from the University of Chicago and a Juris Doctor from the University of Chicago Law School in 1950 and 1951, respectively.[9] While at the University of Texas, he was a member of the Delta Tau Delta fraternity.[10]
He was admitted to the Texas bar in 1950, and was admitted to practice before the Supreme Court of the United States in 1956. From 1951 to 1961, Clark practiced law as an associate and partner at his father's Texas law firm, Clark, Reed and Clark.[11]
Kennedy and Johnson administrations
Attorney General Clark and President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1967
In the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, Clark occupied senior positions in the Justice Department; he was Assistant Attorney General, overseeing the department's Lands Division from 1961 to 1965, and then served as Deputy Attorney General from 1965 to 1967.[12]
In 1967, President Lyndon B. Johnson nominated him to be Attorney General of the United States. He was confirmed by the Senate and took the oath of office on March 2. Clark was one of Johnson's popular and successful cabinet appointments, being described as "able, independent, liberal and soft-spoken" and a symbol of the New Frontier liberals;[1] he had also built a successful record, especially in his management of the Justice Department's Lands Division; he had increased the efficiency of his division and had saved enough money from his budget so that he had asked Congress to reduce the budget by $200,000 annually.[1]
However, there also was speculation that one of the reasons that contributed to Johnson's making the appointment was the expectation that Clark's father, Associate Justice Tom C. Clark, would resign from the Supreme Court to avoid a conflict of interest.[13] Johnson wanted a vacancy to be created on the Court so he could appoint Thurgood Marshall, the first African American justice. The elder Clark assumed senior status on June 12, 1967, effectively resigning from the Supreme Court and creating the vacancy Johnson apparently desired.[14]
During his years at the Justice Department, Clark played an important role in the history of the civil rights movement. He:
supervised the federal presence at Ole Miss during the week following the admission of James Meredith;
surveyed all school districts in the South desegregating under court order (1963);
supervised federal enforcement of the court order protecting the 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches;
headed the Presidential task force to Watts following the 1965 riots; and
supervised the drafting and executive role in passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and Civil Rights Act of 1968.[3]
As attorney general during part of the Vietnam War, Clark oversaw the prosecution of the Boston Five for "conspiracy to aid and abet draft resistance." Four of the five were convicted, including pediatrician Dr. Benjamin Spock and Yale chaplain William Sloane Coffin Jr.,[15] but in later years, Clark expressed his regret at the prosecution's victory: "We won the case, that was the worst part."[16]
Clark served as the attorney general until Johnson's term as president ended on January 20, 1969.[17] Because of Richard Nixon's attacks on Clark's liberal record during the 1968 presidential election campaign and ultimate narrow victory over Hubert H. Humphrey, relations between Johnson and Clark soured and, by inauguration day, they were no longer on speaking terms.[15]
In addition to his government work, during this period Clark was also director of the American Judicature Society (in 1963) and national president of the Federal Bar Association in 1964–65.[17]
Private career
Following his term as attorney general, Clark taught courses at the Howard University School of Law (1969–1972) and Brooklyn Law School (1973–1981).[18] He was active in the anti-Vietnam War movement and visited North Vietnam in 1972 as a protest against the bombing of Hanoi.[15] During this time he was associated with the New York law firm Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, but he resigned in 1973, saying, "I didn't feel like working on things I didn't believe in, I didn't think were important."[19]
On January 28, 1970, Ramsey Clark testified in the Chicago Seven trial. He was barred by Judge Julius Hoffman from testifying before the jury after Clark had testified outside the presence of the jury. Judge Hoffman upheld the prosecution's objections to 14 of Defense Attorney William Kunstler's 38 questions to Clark, but Clark did testify that he had told the prosecutor Tom Foran to investigate the charges against the defendants through Justice Department lawyers "as is generally done in civil rights cases", rather than through a grand jury.[20]
At the 1972 Democratic National Convention, Clark received one delegate vote for the presidential nomination[21] and two delegate votes for the vice-presidential nomination.[22]
In the 1974 New York state election, Clark ran as the Democratic candidate for U.S. Senator; he defeated the party's designee Lee Alexander in the primary, but lost in the general election to the incumbent Jacob Javits. In the 1976 election, Clark again sought the Democratic nomination to represent New York in the Senate, but finished a distant third in the primary behind Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Congresswoman Bella Abzug.[15]
On November 5, 1979, at the start of the Iranian hostage crisis, President Jimmy Carter instructed Clark and Senate staffer William Miller to visit Tehran and seek to open negotiations with Iranian authorities for the hostages' release; while en route, they were refused entry into the country by Ayatollah Khomeini.[23][24] Defying a travel ban, Clark went to Tehran again in June 1980 to attend a conference on alleged U.S. interference in Iranian affairs, on which occasion he was granted admission. While there he both demanded the release of the hostages and criticized past U.S. support for the deposed Shah. This second unauthorized trip reportedly infuriated President Carter.[25][15]
International activism
In September 1998, Clark led a delegation to Sudan to collect evidence in the aftermath of President Bill Clinton's bombing of the Al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory in Khartoum the previous month as part of Operation Infinite Reach. Upon returning to the U.S., the delegation held a press conference on September 22, 1998, to refute the U.S. State Department's claims that the facility had been producing VX nerve agent.[26] U.S. officials later acknowledged that the evidence cited as the rationale for the Al-Shifa strike was weaker than initially believed.[27]
In 1991, Clark's Coalition to Stop U.S. Intervention in the Middle East opposed the U.S.-led war and sanctions against Iraq.[28] Clark accused the administration of President George H. W. Bush, its officials Dan Quayle, James Baker, Dick Cheney, William Webster, Colin Powell, Norman Schwarzkopf, and "others to be named" of "crimes against peace, war crimes", and "crimes against humanity" for its conduct of the Gulf War against Iraq and the ensuing sanctions;[29] in 1996, he added the charges of genocide and the "use of a weapon of mass destruction".[30] Similarly, after the 1999 NATO bombing of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Ramsey charged and "tried" NATO on 19 counts and issued calls for its dissolution.[31]
As a lawyer, Clark was criticized by both opponents and supporters for some of the people he agreed to defend, such as foreign dictators hostile to the United States; Clark stood beside and defended his clients, regardless of their own admitted actions and crimes.[32]
In 2004, Clark joined a panel of about 20 Arab and one other non-Arab lawyers to defend Saddam Hussein in his trial before the Iraqi Special Tribunal.[33] Clark appeared before the Iraqi Special Tribunal in late November 2005 arguing "that it failed to respect basic human rights and was illegal because it was formed as a consequence of the United States' illegal war of aggression against the people of Iraq."[34] Clark said that unless the trial was seen as "absolutely fair", it would "divide rather than reconcile Iraq".[35] Christopher Hitchens said Clark was admitting Hussein's guilt when Clark reportedly stated in a 2005 BBC interview: "He [Saddam] had this huge war going on, and you have to act firmly when you have an assassination attempt".[36]
Hitchens continued to describe Clark in the following terms:
"From bullying prosecutor he mutated into vagrant and floating defense counsel, offering himself to the génocideurs of Rwanda and to Slobodan Milosevic, and using up the spare time in apologetics for North Korea. He acts as front-man for the Workers World Party, which originated in a defense of the Soviet invasion of Hungary in 1956."[36]
Sociologist and anti-communist scholar Paul Hollander wrote of Clark:
"It is likely that well before Clark took his bizarre positions in support of highly repressive, violent, and intolerant political systems and their leaders, he came to the conclusion that the United States was the most dangerous and reprehensible source of evil in the world. This overarching belief led to the reflexive sympathy and support for all the enemies and alleged victims of the United States. They include dictators of different ideological persuasion noted above, whose inhumane qualities and policies Clark was unable to discern or acknowledge, let alone condemn. It was sufficient for Clark's moral accounting that if these dictators were opposed to (and allegedly victimized by) the United States, they deserved and earned his sympathy."[37]
Clark was not alone in criticizing the Iraqi Special Tribunal's trial of Saddam Hussein, which drew intense criticism from international human rights organizations. Human Rights Watch called Saddam's trial a "missed opportunity" and a "deeply flawed trial",[38][39] and the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention found the trial to be unfair and to violate basic international human rights law.[34] Among the irregularities cited by HRW, were that proceedings were marked by frequent outbursts by both judges and defendants, that three defense lawyers were murdered, that the original chief judge was replaced, that important documents were not given to defense lawyers in advance, that paperwork was lost, and that the judges made asides that pre-judged Saddam Hussein.[40] One of the aforementioned outbursts occurred when Clark was ejected from the trial after passing the judge a memorandum stating that the trial was making "a mockery of justice". The chief judge Raouf Abdul Rahman shouted at Clark, "No, you are the mockery ... get him out. Out!"[41]
On March 18, 2006, Clark attended the funeral of Slobodan Milošević. He commented: "History will prove Milošević was right. Charges are just that: charges. The trial did not have facts." He compared the trial of Milošević with Saddam's, stating "both trials are marred with injustice, both are flawed." He characterized Milošević and Saddam Hussein as "both commanders who were courageous enough to fight more powerful countries."[42]
Ramsey Clark speaks to the anti-war protest in Washington, D.C., on March 20, 2010.
In June 2006, Clark wrote an article criticizing U.S. foreign policy in general, containing a list of 17 U.S. "major aggressions" introduced by "Both branches of our One Party system, Democrat and Republican, favor the use of force to have their way."[a] He followed this by saying, "The United States government may have been able to outspend the Soviet Union into economic collapse in the Cold War arms race, injuring the entire planet in the process. Now Bush has entered a new arms race and is provoking a Second Cold War."[43]
On September 1, 2007, in New York City, Clark called for detained Filipino Jose Maria Sison's release and pledged assistance by joining the latter's legal defense team headed by Jan Fermon. Clark doubted Dutch authorities' "validity and competency", since the murder charges originated in the Philippines and had already been dismissed by the country's Supreme Court.[44]
In November 2007, Clark visited Nandigram in India[45][46] where conflict between state government forces and villagers resulted in the death of at least 14 villagers.[47][48][49] In a December 2007 interview, he described the War on Terrorism as a war against Islam.[50]
Ramsey Clark visiting Nandigram, India, November 2007
In April 2009, Clark spoke at a session of the UN's anti-racism Durban Review Conference at which he accused Israel of genocide.[51]
In September 2010, an essay on torture by Clark was published in a three-part paperback entitled The Torturer in the Mirror (Seven Stories Press).[52][15]
Clark was a recipient of the 1992 Gandhi Peace Award,[53] and also the Peace Abbey Courage of Conscience Award for his commitment to civil rights, his opposition to war and military spending and his dedication to providing legal representation to the peace movement, particularly, his efforts to free Leonard Peltier.[54] In 1999, he traveled to Belgrade to receive an honorary doctorate from Belgrade University.[55][56] In 2008, the United Nations awarded him its Prize in the Field of Human Rights for "his steadfast insistence on respect for human rights and fair judicial process for all".[57]
Advocating the impeachment of George W. Bush
See also: Efforts to impeach George W. Bush
VoteToImpeachFounded 2002
Dissolved January 20, 2009
Type Political advocacy
Focus Impeachment of Bush administration members
Location
Washington, D.C.
Area served
United States
Members
Reported over 1,000,000 signatories
Key people
Ramsey Clark (founder)
In 2002, Clark founded "VoteToImpeach", an organization advocating the impeachment of President George W. Bush and several members of his administration. For the duration of Bush's terms in office, Clark sought, unsuccessfully, for the House of Representatives to bring articles of impeachment against Bush. He was the founder of the International Action Center, which holds significant overlapping membership with the Workers' World Party.[58] Clark and the IAC helped found the protest organization A.N.S.W.E.R. (Act Now to Stop War and End Racism).[59]
On March 19, 2003, the New Jersey newspaper and website The Independent reported Clark's efforts to impeach Bush and others, prior to the start of the Iraq War. The paper commented: "Clark said there is a Web site, www.votetoimpeach.org, dedicated to collecting signatures of U.S. citizens who want President George W. Bush impeached, and that approximately 150,000 have signed to impeach, he said."[60] The Weekly Standard magazine stated in an article dated February 27, 2004, "Ramsey Clark's VoteToImpeach.org is a serious operation", and said the group had run full-sized newspaper advertising on both coasts of the U.S. though the Standard also went on to describe them as also being an "angry petition stage."[61]
Clark's speech to a counter-inauguration protest on January 20, 2005, at John Marshall Park in Washington, D.C., was broadcast by Democracy Now in which Clark stated: "We've had more than 500,000 people sign on 'Vote to Impeach'."[62] The San Francisco Bay Guardian listed the website as one of three "Impeachment links", alongside afterdowningstreet.org and impeachpac.org.[63]
The organization, under Clark's guidance, drafted its own articles of impeachment against President Bush, Vice President Richard B. Cheney, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, and Attorney General John Ashcroft. The document argues that the four committed, "violations and subversions of the Constitution of the United States of America in an attempt to carry out with impunity crimes against peace and humanity and war crimes and deprivations of the civil rights of the people of the United States and other nations, by assuming powers of an imperial executive unaccountable to law and usurping powers of the Congress, the Judiciary and those reserved to the people of the United States."[64] Votetoimpeach.org claimed to have collected over one million signatures in favor of impeachment as of January 2009.[65]
Notable clients
As a lawyer, Clark also provided legal counsel and advice to prominent figures, including many controversial individuals.[66][67]
Regarding his role as a defense lawyer in the trial of Saddam Hussein, Clark said: "A fair trial in this case is absolutely imperative for historical truth."[68] Clark stated that by the time he decided to join Hussein's defense team, it was clear that "proceedings before the Iraqi Special Tribunal would corrupt justice both in fact and in appearance and create more hatred and rage in Iraq against the American occupation...affirmative measures must be taken to prevent prejudice from affecting the conduct of the case and the final judgment of the court...For there to be peace, the days of victor's justice must end."[69]
A partial listing of persons who have reportedly received legal counsel and advice from Ramsey Clark includes:
Lori Berenson, an American convicted of support of MRTA guerrillas in Peru.[70]
Father Philip Berrigan, a Catholic priest and antiwar activist (one of the Harrisburg Seven). Clark served as defense counsel at trial and won an acquittal.[71]
Young church worker Jennifer Casolo, charged by Salvadoran authorities in 1989 with aiding the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front. Clark traveled to El Salvador to aid in her defense.[72][73] Casolo was released and deported to the U.S. after 18 days in police detention.[74][75]
Radovan Karadžić, former Bosnian Serb politician. In the 1990s, Clark represented Karadžić in a civil suit brought by Croats and Muslims from the former Yugoslavia who sued Karadžić under the Alien Tort Claims Act of 1789 and Torture Victims Protection Act of 1992 for atrocities and human rights abuses committed during the Bosnian War.[67][76]
About 100 survivors and relatives of the dead members of the Branch Davidian sect, whose Mount Carmel compound besieged by federal agents in a 51-day Waco siege in 1993, resulting in the death of about 80 members. Clark represented the plaintiffs in a suit alleging wrongful death and excessive force, giving an impassioned closing argument in which he called the siege "the greatest domestic law enforcement tragedy in the history of the United States." In a trial in 2000, the jury returned a verdict for the government.[77][78]
"Political-cult guru" Lyndon LaRouche.[79]
Nazi concentration camp commandant Karl Linnas.[80]
Camilo Mejía, a U.S. soldier who deserted his post.[81]
The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws Advisory Board during the 1970s and early 1980s.[82][83]
American Indian Movement prisoner Leonard Peltier.[84]
Elizaphan Ntakirutimana, a leader in the Rwandan genocide.[85]
Palestine Liberation Organization leaders in a lawsuit brought by the family of Leon Klinghoffer, who was murdered during hijacking of the Achille Lauro.[16]
Nazi War criminal Jakob "Jack" Reimer, charged for the killings of Jews in Warsaw.[86]
Liberian dictator Charles Taylor[3] during his 1985 fight against extradition from the United States to Liberia, Taylor would later be convicted of crimes against humanity.[87]
Civil rights attorney Stephen Yagman,[88] whose disbarment from U.S. federal court was sought based on his harsh criticism of a federal judge, William Duffy Keller, calling him an anti-Semite and saying he had been drunk on the bench.[89]
In popular culture
In Aaron Sorkin's 2020 film The Trial of the Chicago 7, Clark was portrayed by Michael Keaton.[90]
Personal life
Clark married Georgia Welch, a classmate from the University of Texas, on April 16, 1949. They had two children, Ronda Kathleen Clark and Tom Campbell Clark II. His wife died on July 3, 2010, at the age of 81.[91][92] His son Tom died from cancer on November 23, 2013.[93] Clark lived in Greenwich Village in New York City, where he died on April 9, 2021, at age 93.[15]
Works
Clark, Ramsey (1970). Crime in America: Observations on Its Nature Causes Prevention and Control. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-067120407-5.
— (1974). Crime and Justice. The Great Contemporary Issues. New York: Arno Press. ISBN 978-040504167-9.
— (1992a). The Fire This Time: U.S. War Crimes in the Gulf. Thunder's Mouth Press. ISBN 978-156025047-0.
— (1992b). War Crimes: A Report on U.S. War Crimes Against Iraq. Maisonneuve Press. ISBN 978-094462415-9.
— (1998). Challenge to Genocide: Let Iraq Live. International Action Center. ISBN 978-096569164-2.
— (2000). NATO in the Balkans: Voices of Opposition. International Action Center. ISBN 978-096569162-8.
— (2002a) [First published 1996]. The Impact of Sanctions on Iraq: The Children Are Dying (2nd ed.). World View Forum. ISBN 978-096569163-5.
— (2002b). "Appendix: On the fiftieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights". Acts of Aggression: Policing "Rogue" States. By Chomsky, Noam; Zangana, Haifa. Seven Stories Press. ISBN 978-158322546-2.
—; Doebbler, Curtis (2011). The Iraqi Special Tribunal: An Abuse of Justice [Draft Report] (Report). Lulu.com. ASIN B08KWYBVZ5.
—; Douglass, Frederick; Danticat, Edwidge; Dupuy, Ben; Laraque, Paul (2010). Chin, Pat; Dunkel, Greg; Flounders, Sara; Ives, Kim (eds.). Haiti: A Slave Revolution: 200 Years After 1804 (Updated ed.). Youth & The Military Education Project (US). ISBN 978-097475214-3.
— (2010). "Torture, the Cruelest of All Human Acts, Is a Crime in America". The Torturer in the Mirror. By Reifer, Thomas Ehrlich; Zangana, Haifa (First ed.). Seven Stories Press. ISBN 978-158322913-2.
See also
Biography portal
List of peace activists
Progressive Party (South Korea, 2017)
Notes
Clark's list of "major aggressions" by the United States:
Regime change in Iran (1953), the Shah replacing democratically elected Mossadegh; Eisenhower (R).
Regime change in Guatemala (1954), military government for democratically elected Arbenz; Eisenhower (R).
Regime change in Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) (1961), assassination of Patrice Lumumba; Eisenhower (R).
The Vietnam War (1959–1975); Eisenhower (R), Kennedy (D), Johnson (D), Nixon (R).
Invasion of the Dominican Republic (1965); Johnson (D).
The Contras warfare against Nicaragua (1981–1988), resulting in regime change from the Sandinistas to corrupt capitalists; Reagan (R).
Attack and occupation of Grenada (population 110,000)(1983–1987); Reagan (R)
Aerial attack on the sleeping cities of Tripoli and Benghazi, Libya, (1986); Reagan (R).
Invasion of Panama (1989–1990), regime change; George H. W. Bush (R).
Gulf War (1991); George H. W. Bush (R)
"Humanitarian" occupation of Somalia (1992–1993), leading to 10,000 Somali deaths; George H. W. Bush (R) and Clinton (D).
Aerial attacks on Iraq (1993–2001); Bill Clinton (D)
War against Yugoslavia (1999), 23,000 bombs and missiles dropped on Yugoslavia; Clinton (D).
Missile attack in Khartoum (1998), (21 Tomahawk Cruise Missiles) destroying the Al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory which provided the majority of all medicines for Sudan; Clinton (D).
Invasion and occupation of Afghanistan (2001–present), regime change; George W. Bush (R).
War of aggression against Iraq and hostile occupation (2003–present); George W. Bush (R).
Regime change in Haiti (2004), deposing the democratically elected Aristide for years of chaos and systematic killings; George W. Bush (R).
References
"New Atty. General Is Liberal, Soft-Spoken Worker". Jet. Vol. 32, no. 9. Johnson Publishing. June 8, 1967. p. 10. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
Dewhirst, Robert E. (January 1, 2009). "Clark, Ramsey". In Genovese, Michael A. (ed.). Encyclopedia of the American Presidency. Facts on File. pp. 93–94. ISBN 9781438126388. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
McCool, Grant (April 11, 2021). "Ramsey Clark, former U.S. attorney general and human rights activist, dead at 93". Reuters. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
Wildstein, David (February 7, 2021). "3 of 12 living ex-U.S. cabinet secretaries over 90 are from New Jersey". New Jersey Globe. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
"Ramsey Clark (1967–1969)". Miller Center. October 4, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
"Ancestry of Ramsey Clark". www.wargs.com.
"Ramsey Clark". www.justice.gov. April 13, 2015. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
Supreme Court Justice Tom C. Clark, A Life of Service by Mimi Clark Gronlund, Ramsey Clark, pg. 21
"Diverse Notable Alumni – Diversity & Inclusion". diversity.uchicago.edu.
The Rainbow, vol. 132, no. 2, p. 10.
"USDOJ: Environment and Natural Resources Division 100th Anniversary : Ramsey Clark". September 1, 2009. Archived from the original on September 1, 2009.
"Ramsey Clark". www.justice.gov. April 13, 2015. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
Time Magazine, "The Ramsey Clark Issue", October 18, 1968
"Clark, Tom C." Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
Martin, Douglas (April 10, 2021). "Ramsey Clark, Attorney General and Rebel With a Cause, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
"Ramsey Clark, attorney general who represented Saddam Hussein, dies at 93". The Guardian. Associated Press. April 11, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
"Attorney General William Ramsey Clark". United States Department of Justice: Office of the Attorney General. October 23, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
"Clark, Ramsey, 1927-, Biographical info". LBJ Presidential Library. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
"Notes on People". The New York Times. May 10, 1973. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
Times, J. Anthony Lukas Special to The New York (January 29, 1970). "Chicago 7 Judge Bars Ramsey Clark As Defense Witness". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
"Our Campaigns - US President - D Convention Race - Jul 10, 1972". www.ourcampaigns.com.
"Our Campaigns - US Vice President - D Convention Race - Jul 10, 1972". www.ourcampaigns.com.
"The Iran Hostage Crisis: When Compromise Fails". iranhostagecrisis.net. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
Cumming-Bruce, Nicholas (November 8, 1979). "Tehran". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
Getlin, Josh (February 18, 1990). "For a Politician, former U.S. Atty. Gen. Ramsey Clark Took a Road Less Traveled--a Hard Left Into the Hotbed of Human Rights Causes : Loner of the Left". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
Brendan (April 28, 2004). "Clinton Bombs Sudanese Pharmaceutical Plant". ThereItIs.org.
Lacey, Marc (October 20, 2005). "Look at the Place! Sudan Says, 'Say Sorry', but U.S. Won't". The New York Times. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
Gelbspan, Ross (January 22, 1991). "Peace activists express concern about anti-semites in movement". The Boston Globe.
War Crimes: A Report on United States War Crimes Against Iraq to the Commission of Inquiry for the International War Crimes Tribunal Archived February 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, by Ramsey Clark and others
The Wisdom Fund, "Former US Attorney General Charges US, British and UN Leaders", November 20, 1996
CJPY, "NATO found guilty", June 10, 2000 Archived September 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
John Judis, "The Strange Case of Ramsey Clark," The New Republic, April 22, 1991, pp. 23–29.
"US rebel joins Saddam legal team", news.bbc.co.uk, December 29, 2004
"Cases". Archived from the original on September 7, 2008.
"Chaos mars Saddam court hearing", news.bbc.co.uk, December 5, 2005
"Sticking up for Saddam", Slate.com
Hollander, Paul. From Benito Mussolini to Hugo Chavez: Intellectuals and a Century of Political Hero Worship. p. 272.
"Iraq's Shallow Justice" Human Rights Watch, December 29, 2006
"Hanging After Flawed Trial Undermines Rule of Law" Human Rights Watch, December 30, 2006
"Saddam trial 'flawed and unsound'" news.bbc.co.uk, November 20, 2006
"Saddam trial judge ejects Ramsey Clark". Reuters. January 19, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
"Balkan scapegoat". Frontline (The Hindu). April 7, 2006. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
"Ramsey Clark's Indictment of George W. Bush on June 15th, 2006". goodworksonearth.org.
"Ex-US attorney general calls for Joma release". Archived from the original on September 3, 2007.
"Ramsey Clark visits Nandigram". The Hindu. November 30, 2007.
"Nandigram says 'No!' to Dow's chemical hub".
"NHRC sends notice to Chief Secretary, West Bengal, on Nandigram incidents: investigation team of the Commission to visit the area". National Human Rights Commission of India. November 12, 2007. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016.
Hossain, Rakeeb; Chaudhuri, Drimi (November 10, 2007). "CPM cadres kill 3 in Nandigram". Archived from the original on April 17, 2008.
PTI (March 14, 2021). "Chose to fight anti-Bengal forces in Nandigram as mark of respect to martyrs: Mamata Banerjee | India News – Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
Dam, Marcus (December 17, 2007). "Interview: Consumerism and materialism deadlier than armed occupation". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011.
The U.N.'s Anti-Antiracism Conference, The Wall Street Journal, April 22, 2009.
"The Torturer in the Mirror". Archived from the original on July 12, 2011.
"Horrors in Yemen". Promoting Enduring Peace.
"List of Award Recipients | The Peace Abbey FoundationThe Peace Abbey Foundation".
"Ramsey Clark Adresses Serbian Academic Community". www.oocities.org. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
"Ramsey Clark, the war criminal's best friend". Salon. June 21, 1999. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
"United Nations Human Rights Prize 2008". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
Kevin Coogan, "The International Action Center: 'Peace Activists' with a Secret Agenda," Hit List, November/December 2001.
Coogan, "The International Action Center," Hit List, Nov/Dec 2001.
"Ramsey Clark speaks out against war at college". Archived from the original on December 17, 2005.
"Impeach Bush?". February 26, 2004.
"Former U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark Calls For Bush Impeachment". Democracy Now!.
"San Francisco Bay Guardian". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2009.
"ImpeachBush / VoteToImpeach: Articles of Impeachment". January 13, 2009. Archived from the original on January 13, 2009. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
"ImpeachBush / VoteToImpeach". January 5, 2009. Archived from the original on January 5, 2009. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
Dennis J. Bernstein, Ramsey Clark's Long Trek for Justice, Consortium News (March 9, 2013).
Josh Saunders, Ramsey Clark's Prosecution Complex: How did Lyndon Johnson's attorney general come to defend dictators, war criminals, and terrorists?, Legal Affairs (November/December 2003).
"Lawyer: Ex-U.S. attorney general to join Saddam defense". CNN. November 27, 2005.
"Why I'm Willing to Defend Hussein". Archived from the original on January 15, 2007.
"Lori Berenson returning to U.S. after 20 years in Peru" CBS News. Associated Press. November 30, 2015.
Christopher Reed, Obituary: Philip Berrigan, Guardian (December 12, 2002).
"American Charged in El Salvador". New York Times. Associated Press. December 6, 1989.
Casolo Retains Ramsey Clark, Los Angeles Times Wire Services (November 28, 1989).
Josh Getlin, Ramsey Clark's Road Less Traveled: the Former Attorney General Took a Hard Left and Hasn't Looked Back, Los Angeles Times (April 15, 1990).
Michael Hirsley, Saint or Sinner? Jennifer Casolo, Freed From El Salvador, Is Now On The Tour Circuit Archived December 22, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Chicago Tribune (March 17, 1990).
Hope Viner Samborn, Ruling Could Lead to More Human Rights Tort Cases, ABA Journal (December 1995), p. 30.
Sam Howe Verhovek, 5 Years After Waco Standoff, The Spirit of Koresh Lingers, New York Times (April 19, 1998).
Jury clears US over Waco deaths, BBC News (July 15, 2000).
Lizzy Ratner, Ramsey Clark: Why I'm Taking Saddam's Case, Observer (January 10, 2005).
Margolick, David (June 14, 1991). "The Long and Lonely Journey of Ramsey Clark". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
"Revista Envío - NICARAGUA BRIEFS". www.envio.org.ni. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
"Public Interest Group Files Civil Suit To Overturn All U.S. Marijuana Laws | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
"NORML 1981 - Drug Legalization". www.nationalfamilies.org. Archived from the original on September 25, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
"Chief behind bars". The Guardian. July 10, 1999. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
"Ramsey Clark, the war criminal's best friend". Salon. June 21, 1999. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
Cenziper, Debbie (January 28, 2020). "How a Red Army Officer-Turned-Nazi Recruit Made America His Home". HistoryNet. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
"Liberia ex-leader Charles Taylor get 50 years in jail". BBC News. May 30, 2012. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
"Judge Real's Sanctions Against Lawyer Killed but Feud Goes On". Los Angeles Times. November 29, 1991. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
"Attorney Sanctioned for Criticizing Judge : Courts: Panel finds that civil rights lawyer Stephen Yagman tried to force jurist to take himself off cases. He could face reprimand, suspension or other discipline". Los Angeles Times. May 20, 1994. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
Sinha-Roy, Piya (October 25, 2019). "Aaron Sorkin's 'The Trial of the Chicago 7' Adds Michael Keaton, Sets September 2020 Release". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
"Deaths Clark, Georgia Welch". The New York Times. July 6, 2010. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
"Death Notices: Georgia Welch Clark". The New York Times. July 6, 2010.
Barnes, Bart (December 23, 2013). "Tom C. Clark II, environmental lawyer, dies at 59". The Washington Post.
Further reading
Citizen Clark: A Life of Principle – documentary film on the life of former U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark (2018, 95 minutes)
Victor Navasky, "In memoriam Ramsesy Clark (1927–2021): The former US attorney general was sui generis", The Nation, vol. 312, no. 10 (17/24 May 2021), p. 6.
Wohl, Alexander (2013). Father, Son, and Constitution: How Justice Tom Clark and Attorney General Ramsey Clark Shaped American Democracy. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-070061916-0.
#mugen
Bruno's next opponent: Chris Redfield! We have Bruno de Souza by Pockefreeman vs. Chris Redfield by Magus & 5k0rX.
Bruno de Souza https://www.mediafire.com/file/0na3sf9a3k4m2j7/bruno.zip/file
Chris Redfield https://charmanmugen.blogspot.com/2024/08/5k0rxs-mugen-creations.html
MUGEN Version: 1.1
Screenpack: LEGACY by NoZ https://www.mediafire.com/download/jmbon4cfjeg28b7/LEGACY.rar
Edited version by Badger, then edited by me https://www.mediafire.com/file/5iztvcpodipvbio/Badger%2527s_edited_LEGACY_9748%252B_Slotsz_Edit.7z/file
Lifebars: Street Fighter - Essence by SLAY3R and GTOAKira https://mugenroad.blogspot.com/p/street-fighter-essence-lifebar.html
Stage: Laser Room by Flavio Camarao https://flyper1989.weebly.com/stages.html
Video Recorder: Bandicam (.mp4 output, AAC, 192 bitrate, 48000 frequency)
All programs used latest as of recording unless specified.
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A man in London filmed parking officers issuing tickets when they shockingly demanded he delete the video, claiming it was an offense to film them.
Video: Matthardybladerunner X / @Matthardy_BR
#London
#mugen
Bruno de Souza now fights Major! We have Bruno de Souza by Pockefreeman vs. Major by Ed S..
Bruno de Souza https://www.mediafire.com/file/0na3sf9a3k4m2j7/bruno.zip/file
Major https://web.archive.org/web/20070328065429/http://www.gub.it/mugen/personaggi/personaggi/major.zip
MUGEN Version: 1.1
Screenpack: LEGACY by NoZ https://www.mediafire.com/download/jmbon4cfjeg28b7/LEGACY.rar
Edited version by Badger, then edited by me https://www.mediafire.com/file/5iztvcpodipvbio/Badger%2527s_edited_LEGACY_9748%252B_Slotsz_Edit.7z/file
Lifebars: Street Fighter - Essence by SLAY3R and GTOAKira https://mugenroad.blogspot.com/p/street-fighter-essence-lifebar.html
Stage: Highway interception by NeoGouki http://ngmc.retrogames.com/stages19.html
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EXPLOSIVE SHOWDOWN: Douglas Murray Says Enhanced Interrogation is Not Torture
TODAYS SHOW SEGMENT:
In this highly charged and thought-provoking debate, prominent commentator and author Douglas Murray engages in an explosive showdown with a panel of liberals on the controversial topic of enhanced interrogation. Unfolding against a backdrop of differing opinions and ideologies, this intense conversation delves deep into the ethical, legal, and moral implications of using enhanced interrogation methods in combating crime and terrorism. Douglas Murray, known for his articulate viewpoints, presents a robust argument in favor of the effectiveness of enhanced interrogation techniques. With extensive research and analysis, Murray sheds light on how these methods can potentially save lives and extract critical information from hardened criminals and terrorists. He examines the complex balance between national security, human rights, and the greater good, challenging long-standing liberal perspectives. Opposing Murray's stance, the panel of liberals brings forth their own compelling arguments, emphasizing the importance of upholding human rights and the potential dangers in adopting aggressive interrogation practices. Through articulate rhetoric, they express concerns regarding the potential for abuse, false confessions, and the erosion of civil liberties, urging a more humane approach to intelligence gathering. As the debate intensifies, audiences are taken on a thrilling intellectual journey, witnessing a clash of ideas and principles. Emotions run high as each speaker passionately defends their perspective, reflecting the broader societal divide on this contentious issue. Deeply engaging and intellectually stimulating, this explosive showdown provides viewers with a unique opportunity to critically analyze and understand the multifaceted aspects surrounding enhanced interrogation. It challenges preconceived notions, encourages empathy, and prompts viewers to question their own beliefs. Don't miss out on this riveting debate that pushes boundaries and sheds light on a highly divisive topic. Tune in to gain valuable insights from both sides of the argument and join the conversation surrounding enhanced interrogation methods.
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ALL RIGHTS BELONG TO THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS
The dark side of history: https://thememoryhole.substack.com/
Counterintelligence (counter-intelligence) or counterespionage (counter-espionage) is any activity aimed at protecting an agency's intelligence program from an opposition's intelligence service.[1] It includes gathering information and conducting activities to prevent espionage, sabotage, assassinations or other intelligence activities conducted by, for, or on behalf of foreign powers, organizations or persons.
Many countries will have multiple organizations focusing on a different aspect of counterintelligence, such as domestic, international, and counter-terrorism. Some states will formalize it as part of the police structure, such as the United States' Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Others will establish independent bodies, such as the United Kingdom's MI5, others have both intelligence and counterintelligence grouped under the same agency, like the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS).
History
Political cartoon depicting the Afghan Emir Sher Ali with his "friends" the Russian Bear and British Lion (1878). The Great Game saw the rise of systematic espionage and surveillance throughout the region by both powers
Modern tactics of espionage and dedicated government intelligence agencies developed over the course of the late-19th century. A key background to this development was The Great Game – the strategic rivalry and conflict between the British Empire and the Russian Empire throughout Central Asia between 1830 and 1895. To counter Russian ambitions in the region and the potential threat it posed to the British position in India, the Indian Civil Service built up a system of surveillance, intelligence and counterintelligence. The existence of this shadowy conflict was popularized in Rudyard Kipling's famous spy book, Kim (1901), where he portrayed the Great Game (a phrase Kipling popularized) as an espionage and intelligence conflict that "never ceases, day or night".[2]
The establishment of dedicated intelligence and counterintelligence organizations had much to do with the colonial rivalries between the major European powers and to the accelerating development of military technology. As espionage became more widely used, it became imperative to expand the role of existing police and internal security forces into a role of detecting and countering foreign spies. The Evidenzbureau (founded in the Austrian Empire in 1850) had the role from the late-19th century of countering the actions of the Pan-Slavist movement operating out of Serbia.
After the fallout from the Dreyfus affair of 1894–1906 in France, responsibility for French military counter-espionage passed in 1899 to the Sûreté générale—an agency originally responsible for order enforcement and public safety—and overseen by the Ministry of the Interior.[3]
The Okhrana, founded in 1880, had the task of countering enemy espionage against Imperial Russia. St. Petersburg Okhrana group photo, 1905
The Okhrana[4] initially formed in 1880 to combat political terrorism and left-wing revolutionary activity throughout the Russian Empire, was also tasked with countering enemy espionage.[5] Its main concern was the activities of revolutionaries, who often worked and plotted subversive actions from abroad. It set up a branch in Paris, run by Pyotr Rachkovsky, to monitor their activities. The agency used many methods to achieve its goals, including covert operations, undercover agents, and "perlustration"—the interception and reading of private correspondence. The Okhrana became notorious for its use of agents provocateurs, who often succeeded in penetrating the activities of revolutionary groups – including the Bolsheviks.[6]
Integrated counterintelligence agencies run directly by governments were also established. The British government founded the Secret Service Bureau in 1909 as the first independent and interdepartmental agency fully in control over all government counterintelligence activities.
Due to intense lobbying from William Melville and after he obtained German mobilization plans and proof of their financial support to the Boers, the British government authorized the formation of a new intelligence section in the War Office, MO3 (subsequently redesignated MO5) headed by Melville, in 1903. Working under-cover from a flat in London, Melville ran both counterintelligence and foreign intelligence operations, capitalizing on the knowledge and foreign contacts he had accumulated during his years running Special Branch.
Due to its success, the Government Committee on Intelligence, with support from Richard Haldane and Winston Churchill, established the Secret Service Bureau in 1909 as a joint initiative of the Admiralty, the War Office and the Foreign Office to control secret intelligence operations in the UK and overseas, particularly concentrating on the activities of the Imperial German government. Its first director was Captain Sir George Mansfield Smith-Cumming alias "C".[7] The Secret Service Bureau was split into a foreign and counter-intelligence domestic service in 1910. The latter, headed by Sir Vernon Kell, originally aimed at calming public fears of large-scale German espionage.[8] As the Service was not authorized with police powers, Kell liaised extensively with the Special Branch of Scotland Yard (headed by Basil Thomson), and succeeded in disrupting the work of Indian revolutionaries collaborating with the Germans during the war. Instead of a system whereby rival departments and military services would work on their own priorities with little to no consultation or cooperation with each other, the newly established Secret Intelligence Service was interdepartmental, and submitted its intelligence reports to all relevant government departments.[9]
For the first time, governments had access to peacetime, centralized independent intelligence and counterintelligence bureaucracy with indexed registries and defined procedures, as opposed to the more ad hoc methods used previously.
Categories
Collective counterintelligence is gaining information about an opponent's intelligence collection capabilities whose aim is at an entity.
Defensive counterintelligence is thwarting efforts by hostile intelligence services to penetrate the service.
Offensive counterintelligence is having identified an opponent's efforts against the system, trying to manipulate these attacks by either "turning" the opponent's agents into double agents or feeding them false information to report.[10]
Counterintelligence, counterterror, and government
Many governments organize counterintelligence agencies separately and distinct from their intelligence collection services. In most countries the counterintelligence mission is spread over multiple organizations, though one usually predominates. There is usually a domestic counterintelligence service, usually part of a larger law enforcement organization such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation in the United States.[11]
The United Kingdom has the separate Security Service, also known as MI5, which does not have direct police powers but works closely with law enforcement especially Special Branch that can carry out arrests, do searches with a warrant, etc.[12]
The Russian Federation's major domestic security organization is the FSB, which principally came from the Second Chief Directorate and Third Chief Directorate of the USSR's KGB.
Canada separates the functions of general defensive counterintelligence (contre-ingérence), security intelligence (the intelligence preparation necessary to conduct offensive counterintelligence), law enforcement intelligence, and offensive counterintelligence.
Military organizations have their own counterintelligence forces, capable of conducting protective operations both at home and when deployed abroad.[13] Depending on the country, there can be various mixtures of civilian and military in foreign operations. For example, while offensive counterintelligence is a mission of the US CIA's National Clandestine Service, defensive counterintelligence is a mission of the U.S. Diplomatic Security Service (DSS), Department of State, who work on protective security for personnel and information processed abroad at US Embassies and Consulates.[14]
The term counter-espionage is really specific to countering HUMINT, but, since virtually all offensive counterintelligence involves exploiting human sources, the term "offensive counterintelligence" is used here to avoid some ambiguous phrasing.
Other countries also deal with the proper organization of defenses against Foreign Intelligence Services (FIS), often with separate services with no common authority below the head of government.
France, for example, builds its domestic counterterror in a law enforcement framework. In France, a senior anti-terror magistrate is in charge of defense against terrorism. French magistrates have multiple functions that overlap US and UK functions of investigators, prosecutors, and judges. An anti-terror magistrate may call upon France's domestic intelligence service Direction générale de la sécurité intérieure (DGSI), which may work with the Direction générale de la sécurité extérieure (DGSE), foreign intelligence service.
Spain gives its Interior Ministry, with military support, the leadership in domestic counterterrorism. For international threats, the National Intelligence Center (CNI) has responsibility. CNI, which reports directly to the Prime Minister, is staffed principally by which is subordinated directly to the Prime Minister's office. After the March 11, 2004 Madrid train bombings, the national investigation found problems between the Interior Ministry and CNI, and, as a result, the National Anti-Terrorism Coordination Center was created. Spain's 3/11 Commission called for this center to do operational coordination as well as information collection and dissemination.[15] The military has organic counterintelligence to meet specific military needs.
Counterintelligence missions
Frank Wisner, a well-known CIA operations executive said of the autobiography of Director of Central Intelligence Allen W. Dulles,[16] that Dulles "disposes of the popular misconception that counterintelligence is essentially a negative and responsive activity, that it moves only or chiefly in reaction to situations thrust upon it and in counter to initiatives mounted by the opposition." Rather, he sees that can be most effective, both in information gathering and protecting friendly intelligence services, when it creatively but vigorously attacks the "structure and personnel of hostile intelligence services."[17] Today's counterintelligence missions have broadened from the time when the threat was restricted to the foreign intelligence services (FIS) under the control of nation-states. Threats have broadened to include threats from non-national or trans-national groups, including internal insurgents, organized crime, and transnational based groups (often called "terrorists", but that is limiting). Still, the FIS term remains the usual way of referring to the threat against which counterintelligence protects.
In modern practice, several missions are associated with counterintelligence from the national to the field level.
Defensive analysis is the practice of looking for vulnerabilities in one's own organization, and, with due regard for risk versus benefit, closing the discovered holes.
Offensive counterespionage is the set of techniques that at least neutralizes discovered FIS personnel and arrests them or, in the case of diplomats, expels them by declaring them persona non grata. Beyond that minimum, it exploits FIS personnel to gain intelligence for one's own side, or actively manipulates the FIS personnel to damage the hostile FIS organization.
Counterintelligence force protection source operations (CFSO) are human source operations, conducted abroad that are intended to fill the existing gap in national-level coverage in protecting a field station or force from terrorism and espionage.
Counterintelligence is part of intelligence cycle security, which, in turn, is part of intelligence cycle management. A variety of security disciplines also fall under intelligence security management and complement counterintelligence, including:
Physical security
Personnel security
Communications security (COMSEC)
Informations system security (INFOSEC)
security classification
Operations security (OPSEC)
The disciplines involved in "positive security," measures by which one's own society collects information on its actual or potential security, complement security. For example, when communications intelligence identifies a particular radio transmitter as one used only by a particular country, detecting that transmitter inside one's own country suggests the presence of a spy that counterintelligence should target. In particular, counterintelligence has a significant relationship with the collection discipline of HUMINT and at least some relationship with the others. Counterintelligence can both produce information and protect it.
All US departments and agencies with intelligence functions are responsible for their own security abroad, except those that fall under Chief of Mission authority.[18]
Governments try to protect three things:
Their personnel
Their installations
Their operations
In many governments, the responsibility for protecting these things is split. Historically, CIA assigned responsibility for protecting its personnel and operations to its Office of Security, while it assigned the security of operations to multiple groups within the Directorate of Operations: the counterintelligence staff and the area (or functional) unit, such as Soviet Russia Division. At one point, the counterintelligence unit operated quite autonomously, under the direction of James Jesus Angleton. Later, operational divisions had subordinate counterintelligence branches, as well as a smaller central counterintelligence staff. Aldrich Ames was in the Counterintelligence Branch of Europe Division, where he was responsible for directing the analysis of Soviet intelligence operations. US military services have had a similar and even more complex split.
This kind of division clearly requires close coordination, and this in fact occurs on a daily basis. The interdependence of the US counterintelligence community is also manifest in its relationships with liaison services. The counterintelligence community cannot cut off these relationships because of concern about security, but experience has shown that it must calculate the risks involved.[18]
On the other side of the CI coin, counterespionage has one purpose that transcends all others in importance: penetration. The emphasis which the KGB places on penetration is evident in the cases already discussed from the defensive or security viewpoint. The best security system in the world cannot provide an adequate defense against it because the technique involves people. The only way to be sure that an enemy has been contained is to know his plans in advance and in detail.
Moreover, only a high-level penetration of the opposition can tell you whether your own service is penetrated. A high-level defector can also do this, but the adversary knows that he defected and within limits can take remedial action. Conducting CE without the aid of penetrations is like fighting in the dark. Conducting CE with penetrations can be like shooting fish in a barrel.[18]
In the British service, the cases of the Cambridge Five, and the later suspicions about MI5 chief Sir Roger Hollis caused great internal dissension. Clearly, the British were penetrated by Philby, but it has never been determined, in any public forum, if there were other serious penetrations. In the US service, there was also significant disruption over the contradictory accusations about moles from defectors Anatoliy Golitsyn and Yuri Nosenko, and their respective supporters in CIA and the British Security Service (MI5). Golitsyn was generally believed by Angleton. George Kisevalter, the CIA operations officer that was the CIA side of the joint US-UK handling of Oleg Penkovsky, did not believe Angleton's theory that Nosenko was a KGB plant. Nosenko had exposed John Vassall, a KGB asset principally in the British Admiralty, but there were arguments Vassall was a KGB sacrifice to protect other operations, including Nosenko and a possibly more valuable source on the Royal Navy.
Defensive counterintelligence
Defensive counterintelligence starts by looking for places in one's own organization that could easily be exploited by foreign intelligence services (FIS). FIS is an established term of art in the counterintelligence community, and, in today's world, "foreign" is shorthand for "opposing." Opposition might indeed be a country, but it could be a transnational group or an internal insurgent group. Operations against a FIS might be against one's own nation, or another friendly nation. The range of actions that might be done to support a friendly government can include a wide range of functions, certainly including military or counterintelligence activities, but also humanitarian aid and aid to development ("nation building").[19]
Terminology here is still emerging, and "transnational group" could include not only terrorist groups but also transnational criminal organization. Transnational criminal organizations include the drug trade, money laundering, extortion targeted against computer or communications systems, smuggling, etc.
"Insurgent" could be a group opposing a recognized government by criminal or military means, as well as conducting clandestine intelligence and covert operations against the government in question, which could be one's own or a friendly one.
Counterintelligence and counterterrorism analyses provide strategic assessments of foreign intelligence and terrorist groups and prepare tactical options for ongoing operations and investigations. Counterespionage may involve proactive acts against foreign intelligence services, such as double agents, deception, or recruiting foreign intelligence officers. While clandestine HUMINT sources can give the greatest insight into the adversary's thinking, they may also be most vulnerable to the adversary's attacks on one's own organization. Before trusting an enemy agent, remember that such people started out as being trusted by their own countries and may still be loyal to that country.
Offensive counterintelligence operations
Wisner emphasized his own, and Dulles', views that the best defense against foreign attacks on, or infiltration of, intelligence services is active measures against those hostile services.[17] This is often called counterespionage: measures taken to detect enemy espionage or physical attacks against friendly intelligence services, prevent damage and information loss, and, where possible, to turn the attempt back against its originator. Counterespionage goes beyond being reactive and actively tries to subvert hostile intelligence service, by recruiting agents in the foreign service, by discrediting personnel actually loyal to their own service, and taking away resources that would be useful to the hostile service. All of these actions apply to non-national threats as well as to national organizations.
If the hostile action is in one's own country or in a friendly one with co-operating police, the hostile agents may be arrested, or, if diplomats, declared persona non grata. From the perspective of one's own intelligence service, exploiting the situation to the advantage of one's side is usually preferable to arrest or actions that might result in the death of the threat. The intelligence priority sometimes comes into conflict with the instincts of one's own law enforcement organizations, especially when the foreign threat combines foreign personnel with citizens of one's country.
In some circumstances, arrest may be a first step in which the prisoner is given the choice of co-operating or facing severe consequence up to and including a death sentence for espionage. Co-operation may consist of telling all one knows about the other service but preferably actively assisting in deceptive actions against the hostile service.
Counterintelligence protection of intelligence services
Defensive counterintelligence specifically for intelligence services involves risk assessment of their culture, sources, methods and resources. Risk management must constantly reflect those assessments, since effective intelligence operations are often risk-taking. Even while taking calculated risks, the services need to mitigate risk with appropriate countermeasures.
FIS are especially able to explore open societies and, in that environment, have been able to subvert insiders in the intelligence community. Offensive counterespionage is the most powerful tool for finding penetrators and neutralizing them, but it is not the only tool. Understanding what leads individuals to turn on their own side is the focus of Project Slammer. Without undue violations of personal privacy, systems can be developed to spot anomalous behavior, especially in the use of information systems.
Decision makers require intelligence free from hostile control or manipulation. Since every intelligence discipline is subject to manipulation by our adversaries, validating the reliability of intelligence from all collection platforms is essential. Accordingly, each counterintelligence organization will validate the reliability of sources and methods that relate to the counterintelligence mission in accordance with common standards. For other mission areas, the USIC will examine collection, analysis, dissemination practices, and other intelligence activities and will recommend improvements, best practices, and common standards.[20]
Intelligence is vulnerable not only to external but also to internal threats. Subversion, treason, and leaks expose vulnerabilities, governmental and commercial secrets, and intelligence sources and methods. The insider threat has been a source of extraordinary damage to US national security, as with Aldrich Ames, Robert Hanssen, and Edward Lee Howard, all of whom had access to major clandestine activities. Had an electronic system to detect anomalies in browsing through counterintelligence files been in place, Robert Hanssen's searches for suspicion of activities of his Soviet (and later Russian) paymasters might have surfaced early. Anomalies might simply show that an especially-creative analyst has a trained intuition possible connections and is trying to research them.
Adding the new tools and techniques to [national arsenals], the counterintelligence community will seek to manipulate foreign spies, conduct aggressive investigations, make arrests and, where foreign officials are involved, expel them for engaging in practices inconsistent with their diplomatic status or exploit them as an unwitting channel for deception, or turn them into witting double agents.[20] "Witting" is a term of intelligence art that indicates that one is not only aware of a fact or piece of information but also aware of its connection to intelligence activities.
Victor Suvorov, the pseudonym of a former Soviet military intelligence (GRU) officer, makes the point that a defecting HUMINT officer is a special threat to walk-in or other volunteer assets of the country that he is leaving. Volunteers who are "warmly welcomed" do not take into consideration the fact that they are despised by hostile intelligence agents.
The Soviet operational officer, having seen a great deal of the ugly face of communism, very frequently feels the utmost repulsion to those who sell themselves to it willingly. And when a GRU or KGB officer decides to break with his criminal organization, something which fortunately happens quite often, the first thing he will do is try to expose the hated volunteer.[21]
Counterintelligence force protection source operations
Attacks against military, diplomatic, and related facilities are a very real threat, as demonstrated by the 1983 attacks against French and US peacekeepers in Beirut, the 1996 attack on the Khobar Towers in Saudi Arabia, 1998 attacks on Colombian bases and on U.S. embassies (and local buildings) in Kenya and Tanzania the 2000 attack on the USS Cole, and many others. The U.S. military force protection measures are the set of actions taken against military personnel and family members, resources, facilities and critical information, and most countries have a similar doctrine for protecting those facilities and conserving the potential of the forces. Force protection is defined to be a defense against deliberate attack, not accidents or natural disasters.
Counterintelligence Force Protection Source Operations (CFSO) are human source operations, normally clandestine in nature, conducted abroad that are intended to fill the existing gap in national level coverage, as well as satisfying the combatant commander's intelligence requirements.[22] Military police and other patrols that mingle with local people may indeed be valuable HUMINT sources for counterintelligence awareness, but are not themselves likely to be CFSOs. Gleghorn distinguishes between the protection of national intelligence services, and the intelligence needed to provide combatant commands with the information they need for force protection. There are other HUMINT sources, such as military reconnaissance patrols that avoid mixing with foreign personnel, that indeed may provide HUMINT, but not HUMINT especially relevant to counterintelligence.[23] Active countermeasures, whether for force protection, protection of intelligence services, or protection of national security interests, are apt to involve HUMINT disciplines, for the purpose of detecting FIS agents, involving screening and debriefing of non-tasked human sources, also called casual or incidental sources. such as:
walk-ins and write-ins (individuals who volunteer information)
unwitting sources (any individual providing useful information to counterintelligence, who in the process of divulging such information may not know they are aiding an investigation)
defectors and enemy prisoners of war (EPW)
refugee populations and expatriates
interviewees (individuals contacted in the course of an investigation)
official liaison sources.
Physical security is important, but it does not override the role of force protection intelligence... Although all intelligence disciplines can be used to gather force protection intelligence, HUMINT collected by intelligence and CI agencies plays a key role in providing indications and warning of terrorist and other force protection threats.[24]
Force protection, for forces deployed in host countries, occupation duty, and even at home, may not be supported sufficiently by a national-level counterterrorism organization alone. In a country, colocating FPCI personnel, of all services, with military assistance and advisory units, allows agents to build relationships with host nation law enforcement and intelligence agencies, get to know the local environments, and improve their language skills. FPCI needs a legal domestic capability to deal with domestic terrorism threats.
As an example of terrorist planning cycles, the Khobar Towers attack shows the need for long-term FPCI. "The Hizballah operatives believed to have conducted this attack began intelligence collection and planning activities in 1993. They recognized American military personnel were billeted at Khobar Towers in the fall of 1994 and began surveillance of the facility, and continued to plan, in June 1995. In March 1996, Saudi Arabian border guards arrested a Hizballah member attempting plastic explosive into the country, leading to the arrest of two more Hizballah members. Hizballah leaders recruited replacements for those arrested, and continued planning for the attack."[25]
Defensive counterintelligence operations
In U.S. doctrine, although not necessarily that of other countries, CI is now seen as primarily a counter to FIS HUMINT. In the 1995 US Army counterintelligence manual, CI had a broader scope against the various intelligence collection disciplines. Some of the overarching CI tasks are described as
Developing, maintaining, and disseminating multidiscipline threat data and intelligence files on organizations, locations, and individuals of CI interest. This includes insurgent and terrorist infrastructure and individuals who can assist in the CI mission.
Educating personnel in all fields of security. A component of this is the multidiscipline threat briefing. Briefings can and should be tailored, both in scope and classification level. Briefings could then be used to familiarize supported commands with the nature of the multidiscipline threat posed against the command or activity.
More recent US joint intelligence doctrine[26] restricts its primary scope to counter-HUMINT, which usually includes counter-terror. It is not always clear, under this doctrine, who is responsible for all intelligence collection threats against a military or other resource. The full scope of US military counterintelligence doctrine has been moved to a classified publication, Joint Publication (JP) 2-01.2, Counterintelligence and Human Intelligence Support to Joint Operations.
More specific countermeasures against intelligence collection disciplines are listed below
CI roles against Intelligence Collection Disciplines, 1995 doctrine[22] Discipline Offensive CI Defensive CI
HUMINT Counterreconnaissance, offensive counterespionage Deception in operations security
SIGINT Recommendations for kinetic and electronic attack Radio OPSEC, use of secure telephones, SIGSEC, deception
IMINT Recommendations for kinetic and electronic attack Deception, OPSEC countermeasures, deception (decoys, camouflage)
If accessible, use SATRAN reports of satellites overhead to hide or stop activities while being viewed
Counter-HUMINT
Counter-HUMINT deals with both the detection of hostile HUMINT sources within an organization, or the detection of individuals likely to become hostile HUMINT sources, as a mole or double agent. There is an additional category relevant to the broad spectrum of counterintelligence: why one becomes a terrorist.[citation needed]
The acronym MICE:
Money
Ideology
Compromise (or coercion)
Ego
describes the most common reasons people break trust and disclose classified materials, reveal operations to hostile services, or join terrorist groups. It makes sense, therefore, to monitor trusted personnel for risks in these areas, such as financial stress, extreme political views, potential vulnerabilities for blackmail, and excessive need for approval or intolerance of criticism. With luck, problems in an employee can be caught early, assistance can be provided to correct them, and not only is espionage avoided, but a useful employee retained.
Sometimes, the preventive and neutralization tasks overlap, as in the case of Earl Edwin Pitts. Pitts had been an FBI agent who had sold secret information to the Soviets, and, after the fall of the USSR, to the Russians. He was caught by an FBI false flag sting, in which FBI agents, posing as Russian FSB agents, came to Pitts with an offer to "reactivate" him. His activities seemed motivated by both money and ego over perceived bad treatment when he was an FBI agent. His sentence required him to tell the FBI all he knew of foreign agents. Ironically, he told them of suspicious actions by Robert Hanssen, which were not taken seriously at the time.
Motivations for information and operations disclosure
To go beyond slogans, Project Slammer was an effort of the Intelligence Community Staff, under the Director of Central Intelligence, to come up with characteristics of an individual likely to commit espionage against the United States. It "examines espionage by interviewing and psychologically assessing actual espionage subjects. Additionally, persons knowledgeable of subjects are contacted to better understand the subjects' private lives and how they are perceived by others while conducting espionage."[27]
How an espionage subject sees himself (at the time of espionage) Attitude Manifestations
Basic belief structure – Special, even unique.
– Deserving.
– The individual's situation is not satisfactory.
– No other (easier) option (than to engage in espionage).
– Doing only what others frequently do.
– Not a bad person.
– Performance in a government job (if presently employed) is separate from espionage; espionage does not (really) discount contribution in the workplace.
– Security procedures do not (really) apply to the individual.
– Security programs (e.g., briefings) have no meaning for the individual unless they connect with something with which they can personally identify.
Feels isolated from the consequences of his actions: – The individual sees their situation in a context in which they face continually narrowing options until espionage seems reasonable. The process that evolves into espionage reduces barriers, making it essentially "Okay" to initiate the crime.
– They see espionage as a "Victimless" crime.
– Once they consider espionage, they figure out how it might be done. These are mutually reinforcing, often simultaneous events.
– Subject finds that it is easy to go around security safeguards (or is able to solve that problem). They belittle the security system, feeling that if the information was really important espionage would be hard to do (the information would really be better protected). This "Ease of accomplishment" further reinforces resolve.
Attempts to cope with espionage activity – Anxious on initial hostile intelligence service contact (some also feel thrill and excitement).
– After a relationship with espionage activity and HOIS develops, the process becomes much more bearable, espionage continues (even flourishes).
– In the course of long-term activity, subjects may reconsider their involvement.
– Some consider breaking their role to become an operative for the government. This occurs when access to classified information is lost or there is a perceived need to prove themselves or both.
– Others find that espionage activity becomes stressful, they no longer want it. Glamour (if present earlier) subsides. They are reluctant to continue. They may even break contact.
– Sometimes they consider telling authorities what they have done. Those wanting to reverse their role aren't confessing, they're negotiating. Those who are "Stressed out" want to confess. Neither wants punishment. Both attempt to minimize or avoid punishment.
According to a press report about Project Slammer and Congressional oversight of counterespionage, one fairly basic function is observing one's own personnel for behavior that either suggests that they could be targets for foreign HUMINT, or may already have been subverted. News reports indicate that in hindsight, red flags were flying but not noticed.[28] In several major penetrations of US services, such as Aldrich Ames, the Walker ring or Robert Hanssen, the individual showed patterns of spending inconsistent with their salary. Some people with changed spending may have a perfectly good reason, such as an inheritance or even winning the lottery, but such patterns should not be ignored.
Personnel in sensitive positions, who have difficulty getting along with peers, may become risks for being compromised with an approach based on ego. William Kampiles, a low-level worker in the CIA Watch Center, sold, for a small sum, the critical operations manual on the KH-11 reconnaissance satellite. To an interviewer, Kampiles suggested that if someone had noted his "problem"—constant conflicts with supervisors and co-workers—and brought in outside counseling, he might not have stolen the KH-11 manual.[28]
By 1997, the Project Slammer work was being presented at public meetings of the Security Policy Advisory Board.[29] While a funding cut caused the loss of impetus in the mid-nineties, there are research data used throughout the security community. They emphasize the
essential and multi-faceted motivational patterns underlying espionage. Future Slammer analyses will focus on newly developing issues in espionage such as the role of money, the new dimensions of loyalty and what seems to be a developing trend toward economic espionage.
Counter-SIGINT (Signals Intelligence)
Military and security organizations will provide secure communications, and may monitor less secure systems, such as commercial telephones or general Internet connections, to detect inappropriate information being passed through them. Education on the need to use secure communications, and instruction on using them properly so that they do not become vulnerable to specialized technical interception.
Counter-IMINT (Imagery Intelligence)
The basic methods of countering IMINT are to know when the opponent will use imaging against one's own side, and interfering with the taking of images. In some situations, especially in free societies, it must be accepted that public buildings may always be subject to photography or other techniques.
Countermeasures include putting visual shielding over sensitive targets or camouflaging them. When countering such threats as imaging satellites, awareness of the orbits can guide security personnel to stop an activity, or perhaps cover the sensitive parts, when the satellite is overhead. This also applies to imaging on aircraft and UAVs, although the more direct expedient of shooting them down, or attacking their launch and support area, is an option in wartime.
Counter-OSINT (Open-Source Intelligence)
While the concept well precedes the recognition of a discipline of OSINT, the idea of censorship of material directly relevant to national security is a basic OSINT defense. In democratic societies, even in wartime, censorship must be watched carefully lest it violate reasonable freedom of the press, but the balance is set differently in different countries and at different times.
The United Kingdom is generally considered to have a very free press, but there is the DA-Notice, formerly D-notice system. Many British journalists find that the system is used fairly, but there will always be arguments. In the specific context of counterintelligence, note that Peter Wright, a former senior member of the Security Service who left their service without his pension, moved to Australia before publishing his book Spycatcher. While much of the book was reasonable commentary, it revealed some specific and sensitive techniques, such as Operation RAFTER, a means of detecting the existence and setting of radio receivers.
Counter-MASINT (Measurement and Signature Intelligence)
MASINT is mentioned here for completeness, but the discipline contains so varied a range of technologies that a type-by-type strategy is beyond the current scope. One example, however, can draw on the Operation RAFTER technique revealed in Wright's book. With the knowledge that Radiofrequency MASINT was being used to pick up an internal frequency in radio receivers, it would be possible to design a shielded receiver that would not radiate the signal that RAFTER monitored.
Theory of offensive counterintelligence
Offensive techniques in current counterintelligence doctrine are principally directed against human sources, so counterespionage can be considered a synonym for offensive counterintelligence. At the heart of exploitation operations is the objective to degrade the effectiveness of an adversary's intelligence service or a terrorist organization. Offensive counterespionage (and counterterrorism) is done one of two ways, either by manipulating the adversary (FIS or terrorist) in some manner or by disrupting the adversary's normal operations.
Defensive counterintelligence operations that succeed in breaking up a clandestine network by arresting the persons involved or by exposing their actions demonstrate that disruption is quite measurable and effective against FIS if the right actions are taken. If defensive counterintelligence stops terrorist attacks, it has succeeded.
Offensive counterintelligence seeks to damage the long-term capability of the adversary. If it can lead a national adversary into putting large resources into protecting from a nonexistent threat, or if it can lead terrorists to assume that all of their "sleeper" agents in a country have become unreliable and must be replaced (and possibly killed as security risks), there is a greater level of success than can be seen from defensive operations alone, To carry out offensive counterintelligence, however, the service must do more than detect; it must manipulate persons associated with the adversary.
The Canadian Department of National Defence makes some useful logical distinctions in its Directive on its[30] National Counter-Intelligence Unit. The terminology is not the same as used by other services, but the distinctions are useful:
"Counter-intelligence (contre-ingérence) means activities concerned with identifying and counteracting threats to the security of DND employees, CF members, and DND and CF property and information, that are posed by hostile intelligence services, organizations or individuals, who are or may be engaged in espionage, sabotage, subversion, terrorist activities, organized crime or other criminal activities." This corresponds to defensive counterintelligence in other services.
"Security intelligence (renseignement de sécurité) means intelligence on the identity, capabilities and intentions of hostile intelligence services, organizations or individuals, who are or may be engaged in espionage, sabotage, subversion, terrorist activities, organized crime or other criminal activities." This does not (emphasis added) correspond directly to offensive counterintelligence, but is the intelligence preparation necessary to conduct offensive counterintelligence.
The duties of the Canadian Forces National Counter-Intelligence Unit include "identifying, investigating and countering threats to the security of the DND and the CF from espionage, sabotage, subversion, terrorist activities, and other criminal activity; identifying, investigating and countering the actual or possible compromise of highly classified or special DND or CF material; conducting CI security investigations, operations and security briefings and debriefings to counter threats to, or to preserve, the security of DND and CF interests." This mandate is a good statement of a mandate to conduct offensive counterintelligence.
DND further makes the useful clarification,[31] "The security intelligence process should not be confused with the liaison conducted by members of the Canadian Forces National Investigation Service (CFNIS) for the purpose of obtaining criminal intelligence, as the collection of this type of information is within their mandate."
Manipulating an intelligence professional, himself trained in counterintelligence, is no easy task, unless he is already predisposed toward the opposing side. Any effort that does not start with a sympathetic person will take a long-term commitment, and creative thinking to overcome the defenses of someone who knows he is a counterintelligence target and also knows counterintelligence techniques.
Terrorists on the other hand, although they engage in deception as a function of security appear to be more prone to manipulation or deception by a well-placed adversary than are foreign intelligence services. This is in part due to the fact that many terrorist groups, whose members "often mistrust and fight among each other, disagree, and vary in conviction.", are not as internally cohesive as foreign intelligence services, potentially leaving them more vulnerable to both deception and manipulation.
Further reading
Johnson, William R. Thwarting Enemies at Home and Abroad: How to Be a Counterintelligence Officer (2009)
Ginkel, B. van (2012). "Towards the intelligent use of intelligence: Quis Custodiet ipsos Custodes?". 3 (10). The Hague: The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Lee, Newton (2015). Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness (Second ed.). Springer International Publishing Switzerland. ISBN 978-3319172439.
Selby, Scott Andrew. The Axmann Conspiracy: The Nazi Plan for a Fourth Reich and How the U.S. Army Defeated It. Berkley (Penguin), Sept. 2012. ISBN 0425252701
Toward a Theory of CI
See also
Irregular warfare
List of counterintelligence organizations
FBI Counterintelligence Division
SAEDA
The Institute of World Politics
X-2 Counter Espionage Branch
References
Johnson, William (2009). Thwarting Enemies at Home and Abroad: How to be a Counterintelligence Officer. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press. p. 2.
Philip H.J. Davies (2012). Intelligence and Government in Britain and the United States: A Comparative Perspective. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781440802812.
Anciens des Services Spéciaux de la Défense Nationale Archived 2016-03-15 at the Wayback Machine ( France )
"Okhrana" literally means "the guard"
Okhrana Britannica Online
Ian D. Thatcher, Late Imperial Russia: problems and prospects, page 50.
"SIS Or MI6. What's in a Name?". SIS website. Archived from the original on 26 September 2008. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
Christopher Andrew, The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of Mi5 (London, 2009), p.21.
Calder Walton (2013). Empire of Secrets: British Intelligence, the Cold War, and the Twilight of Empire. Overlook. pp. 5–6. ISBN 9781468310436.
Lowenthal, M. (2003). Intelligence: From secrets to policy. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
"Counterintelligence". FBI. Archived from the original on 2016-07-17.
"COUNTER-ESPIONAGE". Security Service MI5. Archived from the original on 2020-01-15.
Clark, R.M. and Mitchell, W.L., 2018. Deception: Counterdeception and Counterintelligence. CQ Press.
"Counterintelligence Investigations". Retrieved 2008-05-08.
Archick, Kristen (2006-07-24). "European Approaches to Homeland Security and Counterterrorism" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Retrieved 2007-11-05.
Dulles, Allen W. (1977). The Craft of Intelligence. Greenwood. ISBN 0-8371-9452-0. Dulles-1977.
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Matschulat, Austin B. (1996-07-02). "Coordination and Cooperation in Counerintelligence". Archived from the original on 2007-10-10. Retrieved 2007-11-03.
"Joint Publication 3-07.1: Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Foreign Internal Defense (FID)" (PDF). 2004-04-30. Retrieved 2007-11-03.
"National Counterintelligence Executive (NCIX)" (PDF). 2007.
Suvorov, Victor (1984). "Chapter 4, Agent Recruiting". Inside Soviet Military Intelligence. MacMillan Publishing Company.
US Department of the Army (1995-10-03). "Field Manual 34–60: Counterintelligence". Retrieved 2007-11-04.
Gleghorn, Todd E. (September 2003). "Exposing the Seams: the Impetus for Reforming US Counterintelligence" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-11-02.
US Department of Defense (2007-07-12). "Joint Publication 1-02 Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-11-23. Retrieved 2007-10-01.
Imbus, Michael T (April 2002). "Identifying Threats: Improving Intelligence and Counterintelligence Support to Force Protection" (PDF). USAFCSC-Imbus-2002. Retrieved 2007-11-03.
Joint Chiefs of Staff (2007-06-22). "Joint Publication 2-0: Intelligence" (PDF). US JP 2-0. Retrieved 2007-11-05.
Intelligence Community Staff (12 April 1990). "Project Slammer Interim Progress Report". Retrieved 2007-11-04.
Stein, Jeff (July 5, 1994). "The Mole's Manual". New York Times. Retrieved 2007-11-04.
Security Policy Advisory Board (12 December 1997). "Security Policy Advisory Board Meeting Minutes". Retrieved 2007-11-04. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
"Canadian Forces National Counter-Intelligence Unit". 2003-03-28. Canada-DND-DAOD 8002-2. Archived from the original on 2007-11-21. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
"Security Intelligence Liaison Program". 2003-03-28. Canada-DND-DAOD 8002-3. Archived from the original on 2007-11-30. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
10 Agu 2024
An airstrike Saturday on a school and mosque which had been serving as a shelter in central Gaza City killed at least 80 people and left dozens more injured. In the past week, Israel has bombed at least four schools in Gaza City, saying they were harboring terrorists. Israel claims Saturday's strike killed at least 19 Hamas and Islamic Jihad militants. Ramy Inocencio has the latest.
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