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Researched and Written by Leila Battison

Narrated and Edited by David Kelly

Animations by the superb Jero Squartini https://www.fiverr.com/share/0v7Kjv using Manim - MIT License, (c) 2020-2023 3Blue1Brown LLC

Thumbnail art by Ettore Mazza: https://www.instagram.com/ettore.mazza/?hl=en

Art by Joseph Ioseliani

Sound Editing by Jack White

If you like our videos, check out Leila's Youtube channel:

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Stock footage from Videoblocks and Artgrid
Galaxies, space videos from NASA and ESO

Image Credits:

UY Scuti By ESO/Digitized Sky Survey 2 - DSS2: http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/AladinLite/?target=V*%20UY%20Sct&fov=0.033334&survey=P%2fDSS2%2fcolor, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=94999471

Peter Higgs By Bengt Nyman - Flickr: IMG_7516, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30047380

Particle collision By Brookhaven National Laboratory - https://www.flickr.com/photos/11304375@N07/6799740261/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44840903

Cloud Chamber by Stephen Curry, CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

REFERENCES:

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-first-molecule-in-the-universe/
https://www.mpg.de/13392365/first-astrophysical-detection-of-helium-hydride-ion
https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/big-bang-molecule-1.5101734
https://www.sci.news/astronomy/amino-acid-formation-interstellar-medium-09056.html
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Chemical_Bonding/Fundamentals_of_Chemical_Bonding/Coordinate_(Dative_Covalent)_Bonding
https://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/BBhistory.html
https://www.britannica.com/science/electroweak-theory
http://sciexplorer.blogspot.com/2011/01/our-universe-part-7-quark-epoch.html
https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/space/astrophysics-3-recent-discoveries-that-illuminate-our-vision-of-the-universe/higgs-boson-we-have-discovered-the-origin-of-matter-in-the-universe/
https://science.nasa.gov/ems/02_anatomy
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/dec/13/us-scientists-confirm-major-breakthrough-in-nuclear-fusion
https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/focus-areas/what-is-dark-energy
https://www.space.com/james-webb-space-telescope-science-denial
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/proton-mass-quarks-calculation
https://astro.ucla.edu/~wright/Lyman-alpha-forest.html
https://www.quantamagazine.org/big-bounce-simulations-challenge-the-big-bang-20200804/
https://www.astro.umd.edu/~miller/nstar.html
https://hps.org/publicinformation/ate/faqs/faqradbods.html
https://www.sciencefocus.com/science/what-holds-together-the-protons-and-neutrons-in-an-atoms-nucleus/
https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/degrees-of-freedom/alan-guth-interview/
https://gizmodo.com/if-you-fold-a-paper-in-half-103-times-it-will-be-as-thi-1607632639
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/universe-symmetric/
https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2022-03-31-nature-prefers-symmetry-and-simplicity
https://www-project.slac.stanford.edu/e158/parityviolation.html
https://www.britannica.com/science/physical-constant
https://physicstoday.scitation.org/do/10.1063/pt.5.031277/full/
https://depts.washington.edu/imreslab/education/Physics%20of%20PET.pdf
https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2019/02/08/theres-almost-no-antimatter-in-the-universe-and-no-one-knows-why/?sh=1cc06d5c9c6b
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Astro/sn87a.html
https://news.mit.edu/2016/ligo-first-detection-gravitational-waves-0211
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/152/1/75/2604549?login=false
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/dec/13/us-scientists-confirm-major-breakthrough-in-nuclear-fusion
https://www.physics.unlv.edu/~jeffery/astro/cosmol/big_bang_nucleosynthesis.html
https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/history/historicsites/penziaswilson.cfm
https://darkcosmos.com/home/f/baryon-acoustic-oscillations-bao
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.00013.pdf

00:00 Introduction
05:44 1. The Planck Era: First Ten-Tredecillionth Of A Second
18:51 2. Grand Unification: First Undecillionth of A Second
26:56 3. Inflation: First Picosecond
41:43 4. The Higgs and Mass: First Billionth of a Second
56:06 5. Fine Tuning, Protons, Neutrons and Antimatter: First Millionth of a Second
1:13:23 6. Neutrinos and Primordial Black Holes: First Second
1:31:59 7. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis: First Minute
1:44:12 8. The First Molecule: First 100,000 Years
1:54:59 9. First Atoms, First Light: First 380,000 Years
2:10:23 10: Dark Matter and Dark Energy: First Million Years

Offset your carbon footprint on Wren: https://www.wren.co/start/historyoftheuniverse The first 100 people who sign up will have 10 extra trees planted in their name. This video has been sponsored by Wren.
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Researched and Written by Colin Stuart
Check out his superb Astrophysics for Beginners course here: https://www.colinstuart.net/astrophysics-course-for-beginners-introduction-online/

Narrated and Edited by David Kelly
Animations by Manuel Rubio
Incredible thumbnail art by Ettore Mazza, the GOAT: https://www.instagram.com/ettore.mazza/?hl=en

Proton visualization courtesy of MIT, Jefferson Labs, and Sputnik Animation, Copyright © MIT and Jefferson Lab, 2021, All Rights Reserved

Stock footage taken from Videoblocks and Artgrid, music from Epidemic Sound, Artlist and Silver Maple. Space imagery also used from NASA and ESO.

Image Credits:

Heavy Ion Collider By Z22 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=61544972

Dark Energy Survey By Dark Energy Survey/DOE/FNAL/DECam/CTIO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURAAcknowledgments: T.A. Rector (University of Alaska Anchorage/NSF’s NOIRLab), M. Zamani (NSF’s NOIRLab) & D. de Martin (NSF’s NOIRLab) - https://noirlab.edu/public/images/noirlab2118a/, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=106681491

00:00 Introduction
05:06 The First Light In The Universe
12:17 The Weirdest Object In The Universe
25:59 Seeing The Big Bang
35:55 Why Atoms?

#recombination #quantum