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------------------------
Written by Joseph Conlon
Professor of Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford
Check out his fantastic new book Origins: The Cosmos in Verse: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Origins-Cosmos-Verse-Joseph-Conlon/dp/0861549112
Edited and animated by Siji Sheehan
Narrated by David Kelly
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Audio editing by Craig Stevenson
Extra animations by @ArtandContext (Manuel Rubio)
Extra animations by Jero Squartini https://www.fiverr.com/share/0v7Kjv using Manim - MIT License, (c) 2020-2023 3Blue1Brown LLC
A huge thanks to our Ho'oleilana Patreon supporters - James Keller and Unpunnyfuns.
Footage from Videoblocks, Artlist. Footage of galaxies from NASA, ESO and ESA.
Music from Epidemic Sound, Artlist, Silver Maple and Yehezkel Raz.
00:00 Introduction
04:49 Dark Stars
18:56 Black Holes Have No Hair
29:38 Black Holes Are Not Black
42:59 Beyond The Horizon
,,HW9PLVjEiU8,UCtRFmSyL4fSLQkn-wMqlmdA, , channel_UCtRFmSyL4fSLQkn-wMqlmdA, video_HW9PLVjEiU8,Enjoy 10% OFF on all Hoverpens and free shipping to most countries with code HOTU:
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--------------------------
Written by @PaulMSutter
Check out his fantastic YouTube channel and podcast for more: https://www.pmsutter.com/shows/askaspaceman
And his books which inspired this video: https://www.pmsutter.com/books
A huge thanks to our Ho'oleilana Patreon supporters - James Keller and Unpunnyfuns.
Edited by Siji Sheehan
Narrated by David Kelly
Thumbnail art by Ettore Mazza: https://www.instagram.com/ettore.mazza/?hl=en
Sound Editing by Craig Stevenson
Thanks to Martin Vargic at https://www.halcyonmaps.com/ for use of his fantastic exoplanet zoo.
Galaxies, space videos from NASA, ESO, and ESA
Music from Epidemic Sound, Artlist, Silver Maple and Yehezkel Raz
Stock footage from Videoblocks, Artgrid and Shutterstock
00:00 Introduction
04:57 Strange New Worlds
23:07 Worlds Beyond Imagination
35:35 The First Planets
45:13 Worlds Without Limit
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--------------------------
Written by @@PaulMSutter
Check out his fantastic YouTube channel and podcast for more: https://www.pmsutter.com/shows/askaspaceman
And his books which inspired this video: https://www.pmsutter.com/books
Narrated by David Kelly
Thumbnail art by Ettore Mazza: https://www.instagram.com/ettore.mazza/?hl=en
Sound Editing by Craig Stevenson
Big Bang Animations by Jero Squartini https://www.fiverr.com/share/0v7Kjv using Manim - MIT License, (c) 2020-2023 3Blue1Brown LLC
Other animations by Manuel Rubio
Other animations by A. Heikal
Galaxies, space videos from NASA, ESO, and ESA
Music from Epidemic Sound, Artlist, Silver Maple and Yehezkel Raz
Stock footage from Videoblocks, Artgrid and Shutterstock
00:00 Introduction
05:07 Before The Big Bang
21:12 The Never-Ending Bang
35:06 The Landscape Before Time
49:35 Before The Before The Before...
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-------------------------------------
Written by @PaulMSutter
Check out his fantastic YouTube channel and podcast for more: https://www.pmsutter.com/shows/askaspaceman
And his books which inspired this video: https://www.pmsutter.com/books
Edited and animated by Siji Sheehan
Narrated by David Kelly
Thumbnail art by Ettore Mazza: https://www.instagram.com/ettore.mazza/?hl=en
Sound Editing by Craig Stevenson
Big Bang Animation by Jero Squartini https://www.fiverr.com/share/0v7Kjv using Manim - MIT License, (c) 2020-2023 3Blue1Brown LLC
Other animations by Manuel Rubio
Galaxies, space videos from NASA, ESO, and ESA
Music from Epidemic Sound, Artlist, Silver Maple and Yehezkel Raz
Stock footage from Videoblocks, Artgrid and Shutterstock
00:00 Introduction
05:00 The Deterministic Demon
17:48 The Lord Of Chaos
30:25 The Uncertain Cat
42:42 The Impossible You
,1,If you’re struggling, consider therapy with our sponsor BetterHelp. Click
https://betterhelp.com/HOTU for a 10% discount on your first month of therapy with a
licensed professional specific to your needs.
---------------------------------
Written by @PaulMSutter
Check out his fantastic YouTube channel and podcast for more: https://www.pmsutter.com/shows/askaspaceman
And his books which inspired this video: https://www.pmsutter.com/books
Narrated by David Kelly
Edited by @ArtandContext (Maniel Rubio) and David Kelly
Thumbnail art by Ettore Mazza: https://www.instagram.com/ettore.mazza/?hl=en
Sound Editing by Craig Stevenson
Galaxies, space videos from NASA, ESO, and ESA.
Music from Epidemic Sound, Artlist and Silver Maple.
Stock footage from Videoblocks, Artgrid and Shutterstock.
00:00 Introduction
04:00 The Impossible Lights
15:59 Our Quasar
26:41 The Infernal Engine
45:54 The Quasar Mystery
#quasars
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https://betterhelp.com/HOTU for a 10% discount on your first month of therapy with a
licensed professional specific to your needs.
----------------------------------
Written by Colin Stuart
Check out his fantastic astronomy newsletter here: https://colinstuart.substack.com
Edited and Animated by the legend Manuel Rubio - @ArtandContext
Narrated by David Kelly
Thumbnail art by Ettore Mazza: https://www.instagram.com/ettore.mazza/?hl=en
Sound Editing by Craig Stevenson
Further Art by Joseph Ioseliani
Animations by the superb Jero Squartini https://www.fiverr.com/share/0v7Kjv
and Rami Dahouk (Using Manim - MITLicense, (c) 2020-2023 3Blue1Brown LLC)
Huge thanks to Prof. Derek Leinweber for his visualisations at http://www.physics.adelaide.edu.au/theory/staff/leinweber/VisualQCD/Nobel/
Galaxies, space videos from NASA, ESA and ESO.
Music from Epidemic Sound, Artlist, Silver Maple And Yehezkel Raz.
Stock footage from Videoblocks, Artgrid and Shutterstock.
Further Image Sources:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maxwell's_laws.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maxwell'sEquations.svg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SchrodingerEquation.svg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hans_Bethe.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uitreiking_Nobelprijzen_door_koning_Gustaaf_Adolf_van_Zweden_,_De_prijswinnaars_,_Bestanddeelnr_907-4970.jpg
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Oscar-Greenberg
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/summary/
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/summary/
https://polarjournal.ch/en/2022/06/30/baby-mammoth-discovered-in-yukon-permafrost/
00:00 Introduction
04:31 Rise Of The Field
16:28 The Quantum Atom
30:35 Quantum Electrodynamics
45:21 Quantum Flavordynamics
57:46 Quantum Chromodynamics
1:11:37 Quantum Gravity
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--------------------------------
Written by Antonio Padilla
Check out his fantastic book here: https://www.amazon.com/Fantastic-Numbers-Where-Find-Them/dp/0374600562
Huge thanks to Prof. Derek Leinweber for his visualisations at http://www.physics.adelaide.edu.au/theory/staff/leinweber/VisualQCD/Nobel/
Narrated by David Kelly
Edited by Manuel Rubio and David Kelly
Thumbnail art by Ettore Mazza: https://www.instagram.com/ettore.mazza/?hl=en
Sound Editing by Craig Stevenson
Animations by the superb Jero Squartini https://www.fiverr.com/share/0v7Kjv using Manim - MIT License, (c) 2020-2023 3Blue1Brown LLC
Galaxies, space videos from NASA, ESA and ESO.
Music from Epidemic Sound, Artlist, Silver Maple And Yehezkel Raz.
Stock footage from Videoblocks, Artgrid and Shutterstock.
Extra images from:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Geckofot.jpg
https://oac.cdlib.org/ark:/28722/bk0016t4c52/?brand=oac4
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CERN_OpenDays_@_LHC_02.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:View_inside_detector_at_the_CMS_cavern_LHC_CERN.jpg
00:00 Introduction
05:38 What Is Energy?
12:46 How Much Does The Universe Weigh?
25:24 The Nullpunktsenergie
45:06 The Cosmological Constant Problem
,1,Go to our sponsor https://betterhelp.com/HOTU for 10% off your first month of therapy with BetterHelp and get matched with a therapist who will listen and help.
-------------------------------------------
Researched and Written by Leila Battison
Narrated and Edited by David Kelly
Animations by the superb Jero Squartini https://www.fiverr.com/share/0v7Kjv using Manim - MIT License, (c) 2020-2023 3Blue1Brown LLC
Thumbnail art by Ettore Mazza: https://www.instagram.com/ettore.mazza/?hl=en
Art by Joseph Ioseliani
Sound Editing by Jack White
If you like our videos, check out Leila's Youtube channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Stock footage from Videoblocks and Artgrid
Galaxies, space videos from NASA and ESO
Image Credits:
UY Scuti By ESO/Digitized Sky Survey 2 - DSS2: http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/AladinLite/?target=V*%20UY%20Sct&fov=0.033334&survey=P%2fDSS2%2fcolor, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=94999471
Peter Higgs By Bengt Nyman - Flickr: IMG_7516, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30047380
Particle collision By Brookhaven National Laboratory - https://www.flickr.com/photos/11304375@N07/6799740261/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44840903
Cloud Chamber by Stephen Curry, CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
REFERENCES:
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-first-molecule-in-the-universe/
https://www.mpg.de/13392365/first-astrophysical-detection-of-helium-hydride-ion
https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/big-bang-molecule-1.5101734
https://www.sci.news/astronomy/amino-acid-formation-interstellar-medium-09056.html
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Chemical_Bonding/Fundamentals_of_Chemical_Bonding/Coordinate_(Dative_Covalent)_Bonding
https://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/BBhistory.html
https://www.britannica.com/science/electroweak-theory
http://sciexplorer.blogspot.com/2011/01/our-universe-part-7-quark-epoch.html
https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/space/astrophysics-3-recent-discoveries-that-illuminate-our-vision-of-the-universe/higgs-boson-we-have-discovered-the-origin-of-matter-in-the-universe/
https://science.nasa.gov/ems/02_anatomy
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/dec/13/us-scientists-confirm-major-breakthrough-in-nuclear-fusion
https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/focus-areas/what-is-dark-energy
https://www.space.com/james-webb-space-telescope-science-denial
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/proton-mass-quarks-calculation
https://astro.ucla.edu/~wright/Lyman-alpha-forest.html
https://www.quantamagazine.org/big-bounce-simulations-challenge-the-big-bang-20200804/
https://www.astro.umd.edu/~miller/nstar.html
https://hps.org/publicinformation/ate/faqs/faqradbods.html
https://www.sciencefocus.com/science/what-holds-together-the-protons-and-neutrons-in-an-atoms-nucleus/
https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/degrees-of-freedom/alan-guth-interview/
https://gizmodo.com/if-you-fold-a-paper-in-half-103-times-it-will-be-as-thi-1607632639
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/universe-symmetric/
https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2022-03-31-nature-prefers-symmetry-and-simplicity
https://www-project.slac.stanford.edu/e158/parityviolation.html
https://www.britannica.com/science/physical-constant
https://physicstoday.scitation.org/do/10.1063/pt.5.031277/full/
https://depts.washington.edu/imreslab/education/Physics%20of%20PET.pdf
https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2019/02/08/theres-almost-no-antimatter-in-the-universe-and-no-one-knows-why/?sh=1cc06d5c9c6b
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Astro/sn87a.html
https://news.mit.edu/2016/ligo-first-detection-gravitational-waves-0211
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/152/1/75/2604549?login=false
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/dec/13/us-scientists-confirm-major-breakthrough-in-nuclear-fusion
https://www.physics.unlv.edu/~jeffery/astro/cosmol/big_bang_nucleosynthesis.html
https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/history/historicsites/penziaswilson.cfm
https://darkcosmos.com/home/f/baryon-acoustic-oscillations-bao
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.00013.pdf
00:00 Introduction
05:44 1. The Planck Era: First Ten-Tredecillionth Of A Second
18:51 2. Grand Unification: First Undecillionth of A Second
26:56 3. Inflation: First Picosecond
41:43 4. The Higgs and Mass: First Billionth of a Second
56:06 5. Fine Tuning, Protons, Neutrons and Antimatter: First Millionth of a Second
1:13:23 6. Neutrinos and Primordial Black Holes: First Second
1:31:59 7. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis: First Minute
1:44:12 8. The First Molecule: First 100,000 Years
1:54:59 9. First Atoms, First Light: First 380,000 Years
2:10:23 10: Dark Matter and Dark Energy: First Million Years
,1,Compare news coverage. Spot media bias. Avoid algorithms. Be well informed. Download the free Ground News app at https://ground.news/HOTU
--------------------------------
Researched and Written by Leila Battison
Narrated and Edited by David Kelly
Animations by Jero Squartini https://www.fiverr.com/share/0v7Kjv
Incredible thumbnail art by Ettore Mazza, the GOAT: https://www.instagram.com/ettore.mazza/?hl=en
Huge thanks to Antonio Padilla for inspiring the section on TREE(3) - his book is wonderful, I have already read it twice:
https://www.amazon.com/Fantastic-Numbers-Where-Find-Them/dp/0374600562
If you like our videos, check out Leila's Youtube channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Stock footage from Videoblocks and Artgrid
Galaxies, space videos from NASA, ESO
REFERENCES:
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/universe-infinite/
https://futurism.com/estimating-how-many-molecules-you-breathe-that-were-from-julius-caesars-last-breath
https://www.universetoday.com/36302/atoms-in-the-universe/
https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/math/a28725/number-tree3/
https://space.mit.edu/home/tegmark/crazy.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benoit_Mandelbrot
https://astronomy.com/magazine/bob-berman/2012/09/infinite-universe
http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/cosmo/lectures/lec15.html
https://www.astronomynotes.com/cosmolgy/s3.htm
https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn4250-tantalising-evidence-hints-universe-is-finite/
https://www.swinburne.edu.au/news/2021/08/Is-space-infinite-we-asked-5-experts/
https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07vngh2
https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/b07vq2zc
https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/b07vs3d0
https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/b07vs3y4
https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/b07vwh0m
https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/b07w99dw
https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/b07wbtt1
https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/b07wc2sv
https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/b07wgkzb
https://www.ted.com/talks/dennis_wildfogel_how_big_is_infinity
Image Credits:
Observable Universe By Andrew Z. Colvin - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=13251597
Second Observable Universe by Andrew Z. Colvin, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Galaxies ESO/L. Calçada/Subaru/National Astronomical Observatory of Japan/M. Tanaka
Expanding Universe ESO/L. Calçada
Sean Carroll By Sgerbic - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=55134467
Allen Telescope Array
IBM centre By Simon Greig - originally posted to Flickr as IBM Yorktown Heights, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4670189
Mandelbrot By Rama - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.0 fr, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4120306
IBM demonstration By Norsk Teknisk Museum - https://digitaltmuseum.no/011015239369/7-0-ibm-op-fotografier, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=114100017
Pythagoras Theorem by Kmhkmh
Romanesque Brocoli By Ivar Leidus - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=97556224
IBM By Marcin Wichary - Flickr: IBM 1627 plotter, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17258321
00:00 Introduction
06:30 Infinities Within Infinities
13:33 Is It Infinite?
27:23 Living In An Infinite Universe
37:37 Infinities Beyond
